
Wristwatches · Self-winding watch
Automatic club-tooth lever centre-seconds wrist-watch with gold case and brown leather strap
- Maker / attribution
- Bulova Watch Company (Made by)
- Date
- 1960
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- North America
- Place
- United States
- Object type
- Self-winding watch
- Dimensions
- Diameter: 33 millimetres (case) Diameter: 29.10 millimetres (dial) Length: 231 millimetres Thickness: 11.10 millimetres
- Holding institution
- British Museum
- Accession / object no.
- 1988,0409.9
- Credit line
- British Museum, London
- Catalogue title (original)
- Automatic club-tooth lever centre-seconds wrist-watch with gold case and brown leather strap (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1988,0409.9), this is a self-winding watch by Bulova Watch Company, made in United States, North America, dated 1960. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 33 millimetres (case) Diameter: 29.10 millimetres (dial) Length: 231 millimetres Thickness: 11.10 millimetres. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — British Museum
Automatic club-tooth lever centre-seconds wrist-watch with gold case and brown leather strap. Movement with club-tooth lever escapement and rotary automatic winding. Silvered-metal dial with raised gold Arabic hour numerals for even numbers 2-12 and triangular hour markers for the odd numbers between. Gold minute and centre-seconds hands; hours shown by rotating disc with gold triangular indicator. 14ct. gold case with snap-on back. Brown lizard-skin wrist-strap.
Curator's comments — British Museum
Comment from Richard Good, Catalogue of Watches in the British Museum. Vol. V (Unpublished manuscript) Made by Bulova Watch Company USA, c. 1960 Gold cased self winding wrist watch with a club tooth lever escapement. Signature: On the dial 'BULOVA SELFWINDING 30 Jewels'. On the self winding weight is 'BULOVA - U.S.A. 30 JEWELS 6 ADJUSTMENTS HEAT COLD ISOCHRONISM 3 POSITIONS', in rectangular cartouche the calibre number 10BZAC. Case: A 14 ct. two piece case with on the back 'BULOVA SELF WINDING 14KT.GOLD WATER PROOF L9 SHOCK RESISTANT ANTI MAGNETIC'. The watch with a strap marked in gold 'GENUINE LIZARD' and a cross and 'KREIZLER'. A gilt buckle so the strap probably not original. Dial & Hands: A silvered dial with the centre removed. The chapter ring with a matt finish. Raised numerals and batons finished gilt with the Arabic numerals 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12, with batons between for the other hours. No hour hand instead a disc with a gilt baton, this disc with a circular grain. The minute hand is skeletonised and filled luminous. A gilt centre seconds hand. Movement: Ebauche Marks: In a rectangular cartouche on the self winding weight is the calibre number 10BZAC. Frame: A nickel silver frame with the self winding work mounted on top of a conventional movement. This self winding work can be removed in its entirety by releasing two screws. The basic movement has a bridge for the barrel and keyless work one for the train and cocks for the pallets and balance. Barrel and Mainspring: The barrel carries the message 'SEALED LIFETIME POWER - BULOVA - DO NOT OPEN'. Barrel: External diameter 10.0 mm., height 1.61 mm. Hooking: A slipping mainspring. Train: All the wheels gilded, except for the centre seconds pinion driving wheel which is nickel plated. The centre wheel, third and fourth wheels with five crossings. The steel escape wheel with four. Jewelling: Jewelled bearings for the entire train including the barrel arbor bearings, all the jewels pressed in. Ruby endstones to the fourth and escape wheels in the train bridge and an endstone for the escape wheel in the front plate. The balance with shock protected bearings. The entire self winding train is also jewelled. Escapement: A straight line layout club tooth lever escapement with short lever, double roller and D-shaped impulse pin. The exposed pallet stones have flat acting faces. A steel escape wheel with four crossings. An equidistant locking escapement. No. of teeth embraced 3½. Balance & Spring: a monometallic balance with gold screws. Balance diameter 9.93 mm, thickness 0.56 mm. A 'self compensating' flat spiral spring with 12 turns. Means of Regulation: An index on the balance cock registers against three divisions with '+' and '-' engraved on the balance cock table. Beat setting facility Train Counts and Beat Rate: Great wheel 72 (barrel) Centre wheel 64 pinion 10 Third wheel 60 pinion 8 Wheel on the third pinion of 60 driving the centre seconds pinion of 8. The backlash taken up by a drag spring. Fourth wheel 70 pinion 8 Escape wheel 15 pinion 7 Beat rate 18,000 Motion work: cannon pinion 10 minute wheel 30, minute pinion 8 hour wheel 32 Winding System: Conventional positive stem set keyless work. Self winding work: The weight pivots on a post and carries a pinion which is in permanent mesh with two reversing pinions. Each of these pinions is furnished with a face ratchet that also carries a pinion. These latter pinions are in mesh with the first of two wheel in the self winding train. This wheel carries a pinion which is in turn driving the second gear in the self winding train. The pinion carried by this wheel meshes with the barrel ratchet wheel. Dimensions: Case: Diameter 33.0 mm., height 11.3 mm. Movement: diameter 28.6 mm., (within its adaptor ring) 23.7 mm., out of the ring, height 7.2 mm. Provenance: Purchased in 1988 with the aid of funds from the Dingwall Bequest.
Inscriptions & marks
inscription; WATER PROOF BULOVA SELF WINDING SHOCK RESISTANT L9 ANTI MAGNETIC 14K GOLD E301400 [case]; inscription; BULOVA 30 JEWELS SELF WINDING [dial]; inscription; BULOVA USA 30 JEWELS 6 ADJUSTMENTS 10BZAC HEAT. COLD. ISOCHRONISM-3 POSITIONS [winding weight]; inscription; K KREISLER - R11/16 GENUINE LIZARD [wrist-strap]
Provenance
Purchased from:, James Dowling
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Automatic (self-winding) watches
Self-winding watches use the wearer's motion to wind the mainspring. Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Breguet made 'perpétuelle' pocket watches with oscillating weights in the late eighteenth century, but the principle only became practical in the wristwatch. John Harwood patented a bumper automatic in 1923; Rolex's Perpetual rotor (1931) winding in one direction, and later bidirectional rotors (Eterna, Felsa Bidynator), established the modern form. Micro-rotors (Universal Genève, Buren) and peripheral rotors made automatic watches thinner.
What to look for
- A semicircular rotor turning 360° over the movement, or a 'bumper' weight that rebounds between springs.
- 'Automatic', 'Perpetual' or 'Self-winding' on the dial.
- A sealed screw-back case, since automatic watches are wound less often by the crown.
Dating clues
- Bumper automatics: 1923–c. 1955.
- Full rotors: from 1931 (Rolex); widespread after c. 1950.
- Micro-rotors: from 1954–1958.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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