
Wristwatches · Centre-seconds watch
Centre-seconds wrist-watch with electro-magnetically impulsed balance with gold-filled case and leather strap
- Maker / attribution
- Hamilton Watch Company (Made by)
- Date
- 1957
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- North America
- Place
- Lancaster (Pennsylvania)
- Object type
- Centre-seconds watch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Dimensions
- Diameter: 34.80 millimetres (case) Diameter: 29 millimetres (dial) Length: 235 millimetres (strap) Length: 39.80 millimetres Thickness: 12.90 millimetres
- Holding institution
- British Museum
- Accession / object no.
- 1987,1012.23
- Credit line
- British Museum, London
- Catalogue title (original)
- Centre-seconds wrist-watch with electro-magnetically impulsed balance with gold-filled case and leather strap (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1987,1012.23), this is a centre-seconds watch by Hamilton Watch Company, made in Lancaster (Pennsylvania), North America, dated 1957. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 34.80 millimetres (case) Diameter: 29 millimetres (dial) Length: 235 millimetres (strap) Length: 39.80 millimetres Thickness: 12.90 millimetres. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — British Museum
Centre-seconds wrist-watch with electro-magnetically impulsed balance with gold-filled case and leather strap Movement with electro-magnetically impulsed balance. Silver-coloured metal dial; gold Arabic hour numerals at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10; bars for the odd numbers; triple bar at 12 o'clock; gold dots for the minutes. Gold-plated hour, minute and centre-seconds hands. Rolled-gold case; integral bezel and screw-on back.
Inscriptions & marks
inscription; 10K GOLD FILLED S&W [outside case]; inscription; "HAMILTON W.CO" LANCASTER PA. 10K GOLD FILLED S467021 S&W [inside case]; inscription; HAMILTON ELECTRIC [dial]; inscription; HAMILTON 500A PAT. PENDING USA [movement plate]
Provenance
Purchased from:, William Skeen
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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