
Wristwatches · Wrist-watch
Chrome-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch with black leather strap, presentation box and guarantee
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1947–1953
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- North America
- Place
- USA (?), Japan (bracelet)
- Object type
- Wrist-watch
- Materials / technique
- chromium, metal
- Dimensions
- Diameter: 23 millimetres (bezel) Diameter: 19.20 millimetres (dial) Length: 173 millimetres (box) Length: 213 millimetres Thickness: 10.10 millimetres Width: 96 millimetres (box)
- Holding institution
- British Museum
- Accession / object no.
- 1983,1012.195
- Credit line
- British Museum, London
- Catalogue title (original)
- Chrome-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch with black leather strap, presentation box and guarantee (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1983,1012.195), this is a wrist-watch, made in USA (?), Japan (bracelet), North America, dated 1947–1953. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: chromium, metal. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 23 millimetres (bezel) Diameter: 19.20 millimetres (dial) Length: 173 millimetres (box) Length: 213 millimetres Thickness: 10.10 millimetres Width: 96 millimetres (box). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — British Museum
Wrist-watch. Movement with brass plates and pin-pallet lever escapement. Painted grey dial with red minute circle and red Arabic hour numerals; portrait of Hopalong Cassidy. Red painted hands. Chromium-plated case with snap-on back. Black leather wrist-strap with white-painted pictures of steer, hat, cactus and horse-shoe; 'Western' style buckle and strap-end; complete with presentation box and guarantee.
Curator's comments — British Museum
Comment from Richard Good, Catalogue of Watches in the British Museum. Vol. V (Unpublished manuscript) TIMEX U.S.A., c. 1960 A wrist watch with 'HOP ALONG CASSIDY' on the dial and a pin pallet lever escapement. Signature: 'US TIME' on the case back in a rectangular cartouche. Case: A two piece tonneau case with a chrome plated front and a stainless steel back. On the back of the case is stamped 'Luck from Hoppy'. A dark brown leather strap with on the front Indian signs in silver and the original price tag '6.95 dollars PLUS TAX'. Nickel silver fittings to the strap all stamped decoratively. A red topped presentation box in card with on the top 'HOPALONG CASSIDY WRIST WATCH' and Indian symbols and a picture of Hopalong. On the box top sides are: 1: 'This Hoppy Watch is Produced in Texas' 2: 'REGULAR SIZE LIST 495' with this number crossed out and in ink 595 3: 'This watch Autographed with HOPPY'S Personal Greetings' 4: 'MANUFACTURED AND GUARANTEED BY THE UNITED STATES TIME CORPORATION'. More Indian symbols adorn the box sides. Also in the box is a leaflet with a message from Hoppalong Cassidy, instructions on caring for the watch and a guarantee. Of interest are the two addresses given by the Corporation for their customer service department; namely 'Abilene Texas Box No. 2278' and 'Waterbury Conn. Box No. 1879'. Within the box is a support piece for the watch also in red with another picture of Hopalong but this time with his horse. Dial & Hands: A silvered metal dial with red Arabic numerals and minute circle. Above the centre is 'HOPALONG CASSIDY' with below the centre a picture of him. The dial is retained by four tags. Red painted hands. Movement: Ebauche Marks: None. Frame: Full plate movement with a gilt finish. Barrel and Mainspring: The barrel without a cover, the back plate retains the spring. Going Barrel: I diameter 9.4 mm., height 2.0 mm. Mainspring: height 2.0 mm., thickness 0.11 mm. Barrel Arbor: diameter 2.4 mm., not snailed. The arbor is steel with a brass head. Hooking: Pressed in from the barrel wall. Train: The brass wheels gilded, the centre, third and fourth wheels with four crossings. The escape wheel with three. Jewelling: No jewels. Cone bearings to the balance working in steel cups, that in the front plate adjustable. Escapement: An obtuse angle layout, pin pallet lever escapement with short lever, effectively a double roller with a round steel pin set in the balance arm. A brass lever with steel pins. A brass escape wheel with three arms. An equal impulse escapement. No. of teeth embraced 3½. Balance & Spring: a monometallic balance with a plain rim. Balance diameter 8.10 mm., thickness 0.5 mm. A blued-steel flat spiral spring with 12 turns. Means of Regulation: An index on the back plate registers against a divided scale with 'F' and 'S' stamped on the back plate. Train Counts and Beat Rate: Great wheel 68 (barrel) Centre wheel 64 pinion 10 Third wheel 60 pinion 8 Fourth wheel 72 pinion 8 Escape wheel 15 pinion 8 Beat rate: 16,200 Motion work: cannon pinion 8 minute wheel 24, minute pinion 8 hour wheel 32 Winding System: Stem set rocking bar keyless work. Dimensions: Box dimensions: Length 175 mm., width 97 mm., 21.2 mm. Case width 23.1 mm., length over the lugs 33.7 mm. Movement length 24 mm., height 6.3 mm. Provenance: Donated by the Heron Corporation in 1983.
Inscriptions & marks
inscription; Good Luck, Hoppy US TIME [case-back]; inscription; HOPALONG CASSIDY [dial]
Provenance
Donated by:, Heron Corporation
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Identification Centre
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