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Wall clock by Vulliamy, London, 27th November 1811 — view 1 of 3
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Clocks · Wall clock

Wall clock by Vulliamy, London, 27th November 1811

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Vulliamy (maker)
Date
27th November 1811
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Wall clock
Materials / technique
mahogany
Dimensions
Height 53.5 cm
Stock no.
SKU 424
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 424)
Catalogue title (original)
VULLIAMY, No 521. A good early painted wooden dial mahogany drop dial wall. (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 424), this is a wall clock by Vulliamy, made in London, England, dated 27th November 1811. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: mahogany. Recorded dimensions: Height 53.5 cm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A good early painted wooden dial mahogany drop dial wall clock by this preeminent Royal Clockmaker. The substantial timepiece movement runs for 8 days and has an anchor escapement and brass bob pendulum. The 12 ½ inch finely painted wooden dial has Roman hour numerals, an outer concentric band for the minutes and pierced steel spade shaped hands. The beautifully proportioned case has well patinated mahogany veneers and a chisel shaped base with a full-opening door. It retains its original bold brass concave bezel and turned wooden surround. Overall Height: 21 in (53.5 cm) Overall Diameter: 15 in (38 cm) * The Vulliamy family was one of the most important London clockmaking families from 1750-1850 and worked as Royal Makers. Benjamin Vulliamy was the second of the Vulliamy family who succeeded his father Justin. He was clockmaker to George III from 1772 and was responsible for a number of important clocks made for royalty and the aristocracy. Examples of his work can be found in museums and public collections throughout the world. He was the father of Benjamin Lewis Vulliamy and he died in 1811. Mr Wautier was clearly a trusted member of the Prince’s inner circle being in charge of the catering department. Like other members of the Royal Household, he was occasionally employed as an agent to find and buy works of art for the Prince Regent in Paris and elsewhere. Captain Gronow, the personification of the man about town, mentions in his memoirs that Mr Wautier founded an exclusive dining and gambling club in Piccadilly for gentlemen in the Prince’s circle. It became known as the ‘Dandy Club’ and was frequented by Beau Brummel et al as a resort for the most fashionable and wealthy men of the day. It closed in 1819. References : B. Loomes , Clockmakers of the World: 21 st Century Edition, p.802 The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2004 The Vulliamy Family Business Papers in the National Archives: c104/58, Day Book 34 Catalogue of Carlton House Exhibition (Royal collection 1991) p. 11 Regency Recollections: Captain Gronow’s Guide to Life in London and Paris HW5777

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Regulators, wall and Vienna clocks

A regulator is a precision pendulum clock used as a time standard in observatories, workshops and railway offices. Typical features are a deadbeat or Graham escapement, a temperature-compensated pendulum (mercury jar, gridiron or later invar), maintaining power and a regulator dial that separates hours, minutes and seconds. George Graham's deadbeat escapement (c. 1715) and his mercury pendulum, together with Harrison's gridiron, set the pattern for two centuries.

Wall clocks span a much wider range: the elegant Viennese Laterndluhr and Dachluhr of the Biedermeier period, the Dutch stoelklok and staartklok, English 'dial' clocks used in schools, offices and railway stations, and mass-produced spring and weight wall clocks from Germany (Gustav Becker, Junghans, Kienzle) and America.

What to look for

  • Deadbeat escapement and compensated pendulum (gridiron rods, mercury jar or wood rod).
  • A regulator dial with a large central minute hand and separate hour and seconds dials.
  • Vienna regulators: glazed cases, slender pendulum, small weights, enamel two-piece dials.
  • German factory trademarks stamped on the backplate (e.g. Gustav Becker anchor and crown, Junghans star).

Dating clues

  • Graham-type deadbeat regulators: from c. 1720.
  • Viennese Laterndluhr: c. 1800–1850.
  • German factory 'Vienna-style' regulators: c. 1870–1930; Gustav Becker serial numbers allow close dating.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Deadbeat escapementGrasshopper escapement

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