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Bracket clock by Vulliamy, London, c. 1818 — view 1 of 4
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Clocks · Bracket clock

Bracket clock by Vulliamy, London, c. 1818

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Vulliamy (maker)
Date
c. 1818
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Bracket clock
Dimensions
Height 31.8 cm
Stock no.
SKU 511
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 511)
Catalogue title (original)
VULLIAMY N° 728. A rare Regency period striking mantel (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 511), this is a bracket clock by Vulliamy, made in London, England, dated c. 1818. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height 31.8 cm. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A rare English Regency period numbered striking mantel clock in original condition by this famous Royal clockmaker. The 8-day duration movement strikes the hours on a single bell. It has a half deadbeat escapement, twin chain fusees, and a steel rod pendulum with a brass bob numbered 728 . The front plate of the movement is stamped T. Gamage and the backplate is signed and numbered Vulliamy London 728 . The 3 ½-inch circular dial is mercury gilt and engine-turned with a snake forming the outer ring. It has Roman hour numerals and very fine heart tipped steel hands. It is signed on the dial Vulliamy London at XII astride the inset regulation arbor. The truss shaped griotte rouge marble case is fixed to its original circular base which is also stamped 728 . The rectangular section of the case has an applied bas-relief of Cupid and Psyche set below two marble volutes each with gilt honeysuckle mounts. A gilt winged eagle sits atop the movement and dial. The inside of the marble drum is also inscribed number 728 in ink. Height : 12 ½ in (31.8 cm) Width : 5 ½ in (14 cm) Depth : 4 ¼ in (10.8 cm) Diameter of base : 8 in (20.3 cm) * This fine mantel clock is special in that it is a fully striking example rather than the more usual library timepiece. The stunning case retains all of its original fire gilt mounts and numbered base and is in griotte rouge marble, not the more usual sombre black marble. Thomas Gamage is recorded as working as a member of the Clockmakers’ Company between 1814 and 1840. In addition to this clock, he made numbers 750, 758, 760, 761, 762 and 769 as recorded in the Vulliamy clock books at the British Horological Institute. Provenance : Purchased from Biggs of Maidenhead, Twyford, October 1976 HW6258

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementAnchor (recoil) escapement

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