
Clocks · Longcase clock
Longcase clock by Vulliamy, London, c. 1835–1840
- Maker / attribution
- Vulliamy (maker)
- Date
- c. 1835–1840
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Longcase clock
- Dimensions
- Height 216.5 cm
- Stock no.
- SKU 509
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 509)
- Catalogue title (original)
- VULLIAMY, N° 1103. An exceptional early 19th century longcase clock by this famous Royal Clockmaker. (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 509), this is a longcase clock by Vulliamy, made in London, England, dated c. 1835–1840. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height 216.5 cm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Howard Walwyn
An exceptional early 19th century longcase clock by this famous Royal Clockmaker with possible Royal or Government provenance. The twelve inch silvered square brass dial retains its original steel pointers and is finely engraved and includes an aperture to view the day of the month above VI and a strike/silent option above XII. Below the centre of the dial it is signed by the maker, Vulliamy London N° 1103 . There is a subsidiary seconds dial below XII and it is engraved with the Crown and Royal Cypher for Queen Victoria. The substantial 8-day duration movement has five pillars, an anchor escapement and rack striking mechanism with the hours sounded on a bell. The original chamfered ebonised wood rod pendulum has a large brass bob with a knurled brass calibrating rating nut beneath. The movement is also signed by the maker on the backplate Vulliamy, London 1103 and is fixed to the seatboard with two substantial brass fixing brackets. The elegant architectural case is veneered in highly figured mahogany and has achieved a good mellow colour with excellent patination. There is a double plinth to the raised panelled base, a long moulded trunk door with stop fluted chamfers which are repeated each side of the pedimented hood. Height : 85 ½ in (216.5 cm) * The Crown and the Royal Cypher which are engraved on the dial indicates that this fine clock was made either for a Royal household or a government office. In addition, it has an original V*R paper label stuck onto the inside of the trunk which corroborates the above. On the outside of the backboard there is a 20 th century label inscribed Atlanta House , a government owned building which was badly bombed in WWII. The Vulliamys made many clocks which saw service both in Royal properties and government/civil service buildings and this clock is no exception. * * Benjamin Lewis Vulliamy was born into this famous dynasty of clockmakers in 1780, the son of Benjamin and grandson of Justin. He was admitted to Freedom of the Clockmakers’ Company in 1809 and became Clockmaker to George III, George IV and Queen Victoria. Benjamin Lewis was one of the founding members of the Clockmakers’ Company Clock Collection. A number of his personal effects including part of his library can be seen to this day in the Science Museum in South Kensington, London. He died in 1854. Reference : B. Loomes, Clockmakers of the World: 21 st Century Edition , p.802 Cedric Jagger, Royal Clocks , pp.201-208, fig.274 HW6445
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Longcase (tall-case or grandfather) clocks
The longcase clock was born from two seventeenth-century innovations: Christiaan Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) and the anchor escapement (c. 1670). A long seconds pendulum, nearly a metre long, swings with a small arc, and enclosing it together with the driving weights in a tall wooden case protected the mechanism and created a new piece of furniture. London makers such as Ahasuerus Fromanteel, Thomas Tompion and Joseph Knibb set the pattern.
By the eighteenth century longcase clocks were made throughout Britain, the Netherlands, Scandinavia (the Swedish Mora clock), France (the Comtoise from the Franche-Comté), Germany and colonial America. Eight-day movements with two weights became standard in better clocks; thirty-hour clocks with one weight and a rope or chain were cheaper alternatives.
What to look for
- Winding holes in the dial: two (eight-day, going and striking) or none (thirty-hour, pulled up by a chain).
- Brass dials with applied chapter rings (earlier) versus painted iron 'white' dials (after c. 1770 in Britain).
- Moon-phase arches, date apertures, seconds dials and maker's name on the dial.
- Case woods and style: ebonised, walnut marquetry, lacquer, oak or mahogany; regional styles from London, Lancashire, Scotland or America.
- Whether the movement and dial match the case — 'marriages' are common.
Dating clues
- Square brass dials suggest c. 1670–1720; arched brass dials c. 1715–1790.
- Painted (white) dials were made by Birmingham dial-makers from about 1772.
- Comtoise clocks with repoussé pendulums are mostly nineteenth century.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Deadbeat escapementAnchor escapement
Related records
Clocks · 1807–1808
Clock with stand and keys, black marble with bronze dial and mounts, in the Egyptian style, made by Vulliamy & Son, London, 1807–1808
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Pocket Watches · c. 1847
Watch by Vulliamy
Royal Museums Greenwich
Clocks · c. 1843
Grande sonnerie carriage clock no. 1608 by Vulliamy
Royal Museums Greenwich
Clocks · c. 1818
Bracket clock by Vulliamy, London, c. 1818
Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London
Clocks · 1740–1760
Longcase clock, English, 1740–1760, japanned wood, John Ellicott
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Clocks · c.1750
Long-case clock, English, ca. 1750, by Richard Peyton of Gloucester
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Clocks · 1751
Large wheel engine, signed and dated "John Tipping, Whildon Green, 1751".
Science Museum Group, London
Clocks · 1755
Bracket clock by John Fordham, England, 1755
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
