
Clocks · Wall clock
Wall clock by Richard Cole, c. 1800–1810
- Maker / attribution
- Richard Cole (maker)
- Date
- c. 1800–1810
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wall clock
- Materials / technique
- mahogany
- Dimensions
- Height 58.4 cm
- Stock no.
- Product 4871
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (product 4871)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Richard Cole. A rare late George III period mahogany striking dial wall clock. (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number Product 4871), this is a wall clock by Richard Cole, dated c. 1800–1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: mahogany. Recorded dimensions: Height 58.4 cm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Howard Walwyn
A fine and rare late George III period mahogany striking wooden dial wall clock by this well-known Suffolk clockmaker. The mahogany case is of beautiful colour and patination and features a finely turned mahogany head with a moulded surround, fitted with a hinged brass bezel enclosing the convex dial. Below, there is a short drop with carved earpieces to either side, leading to a rectangular base box with a flush-front door for pendulum access, centred by a small key escutcheon. The 14-inch painted wooden dial has a beautiful craquelure finish, with bold Roman hour numerals and an outer track for the minutes. It is signed by the maker Rich ᵈ Cole , Cornhill , Ipswich . There are two winding apertures for the going and strike trains and the original spear-point hands are finely blued and elegantly pierced. The substantial 8-day twin fusee movement has an anchor escapement, regulated by a pendulum with a lenticular brass bob. It has five knopped pillars and strikes the hours on a bell. Height: 23 in (58.4 cm) Width: 17 in (43.2 cm) Depth: 7 in (17.75 cm) Maker’s note *Richard Cole is recorded as a provincial watch and clockmaker working in Ipswich, Suffolk, with Cornhill referring to the prominent central street and marketplace area of the town. Period references place a Richard Cole trading as a watchmaker in Ipswich around 1800, consistent with the late-Georgian character of this fine clock. A further surviving example: a posted-frame 30-hour clock attributed to Richard Cole of Ipswich and discussed in an Antiquarian Horology study, supports his activity in the town around the beginning of the 19th century. Longcase clocks are also recorded signed by Richard Cole of Ipswich, suggesting a broader practice beyond dial clocks and watches. We recently handled an almost identical clock with a wooden dial. However, this clock has a twin fusee movement with hour strike- a very unusual feature for a wall clock of this period and therefore more desirable for the collector. HW6654
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Regulators, wall and Vienna clocks
A regulator is a precision pendulum clock used as a time standard in observatories, workshops and railway offices. Typical features are a deadbeat or Graham escapement, a temperature-compensated pendulum (mercury jar, gridiron or later invar), maintaining power and a regulator dial that separates hours, minutes and seconds. George Graham's deadbeat escapement (c. 1715) and his mercury pendulum, together with Harrison's gridiron, set the pattern for two centuries.
Wall clocks span a much wider range: the elegant Viennese Laterndluhr and Dachluhr of the Biedermeier period, the Dutch stoelklok and staartklok, English 'dial' clocks used in schools, offices and railway stations, and mass-produced spring and weight wall clocks from Germany (Gustav Becker, Junghans, Kienzle) and America.
What to look for
- Deadbeat escapement and compensated pendulum (gridiron rods, mercury jar or wood rod).
- A regulator dial with a large central minute hand and separate hour and seconds dials.
- Vienna regulators: glazed cases, slender pendulum, small weights, enamel two-piece dials.
- German factory trademarks stamped on the backplate (e.g. Gustav Becker anchor and crown, Junghans star).
Dating clues
- Graham-type deadbeat regulators: from c. 1720.
- Viennese Laterndluhr: c. 1800–1850.
- German factory 'Vienna-style' regulators: c. 1870–1930; Gustav Becker serial numbers allow close dating.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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