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Gold English Cylinder with Gold Dial, 1810 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Gold English Cylinder with Gold Dial, 1810

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1810
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 4548
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4548)
Catalogue title (original)
Gold English Cylinder with Gold Dial (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4548), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Introducing the “Gold English Cylinder with Gold Dial – 1810,” an exquisite timepiece that epitomizes the elegance and craftsmanship of early 19th-century horology. This rare English cylinder watch is a true collector’s gem, featuring a stunning two-color gold dial housed within an intricately engine-turned gold case. The watch’s movement is a full plate gilt keywind fusee, meticulously secured by three blue steel dog screws, and boasts an engraved cock with a large garnet endstone visible through the pierced cuvette. The balance wheel, a polished three-arm steel marvel, is complemented by a blue steel spiral hairspring and a silver regulator on the beautifully engraved gilt plate. The polished steel cylinder and large brass escape wheel further highlight the watch’s mechanical sophistication. The gold dial, with its matted ground and applied gold decorations, showcases applied gold Arabic numerals and elegant serpentine blue steel hands, making it a visual delight. Encased in an 18-carat open face case adorned with an engine-turned pattern and a ribbed middle, this watch is wound through a signed and numbered gilt cuvette, pierced to reveal the table of the cock. Bearing the maker’s mark “LC” and hallmarked in London in 1810, this 44mm diameter watch is signed by Gray of Sackville St. London, standing as a testament to the unparalleled artistry and precision of its era. This is a rare early 19th Century English cylinder watch with a stunning two-color gold dial. The watch is housed in an exquisite engine turned gold case. The movement is a full plate gilt keywind fusee, which is securely fixed in the case using three blue steel dog screws. The watch features an engraved cock with a large garnet endstone that can be seen through the pierced cuvette. The balance wheel is a plain three-arm polished steel with a blue steel spiral hairspring, and a silver regulator is located on the beautifully engraved gilt plate. The cylinder is made of polished steel and includes a large brass escape wheel. The gold dial is intricately designed, with a matted ground and applied gold decoration at the center. The dial also showcases applied gold Arabic numerals and elegant serpentine blue steel hands. The 18 carat open face case is beautifully adorned with an engine-turned pattern and has a ribbed middle. The watch is wound through the signed and numbered gilt cuvette, which is pierced to reveal the table of the cock. The maker’s mark, “LC,” is also present. This watch is a true work of art and a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of its time. Signed Gray – Sackville St. London Hallmarked London 1810 Diameter 44 mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementIdentification Centre

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