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Balance spring (hairspring) — Watch balance spring and human hair.jpg
Watch balance spring and human hair.jpg — Sandbachfizzy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Component

Balance spring (hairspring)

How it works

A fine spiral spring returns the balance wheel, giving it a natural period of oscillation.

Why it was invented

Improved portable watch accuracy from perhaps hours to minutes per day.

Invented
1675
Credited to
Christiaan Huygens
Period
Early Modern Horology
Related
Detached lever escapement
Experiment in the Simulation Lab →

Horology Atlas

"Every timepiece tells a story. Every movement represents an invention." An international digital museum and reference work for timekeeping, published by WatchMuseum.org.

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