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Unsigned pocket watch, dead independent seconds date, circa 1890 — view 1 of 2
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Unsigned pocket watch, dead independent seconds date, circa 1890

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1890
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
18k yellow gold
Dimensions
diameter 53.5 mm
Lot
Lot 345-28
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 28, Hong Kong, December 5th, 2021
Catalogue title (original)
UNSIGNED Pocket watch, dead independent seconds, date, day, two-time zone, thermometer, made for the Turkish market; 18K yellow gold (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 345-28), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1890. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 53.5 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

18K yellow gold, open-face, keyless-winding, round-shaped, pocket watch, with five horological complications:· Dead independent seconds (exterior graduation with central hand; activated by the rectangular push-piece located on the case-band, at 10:30)· Two barrels with differential gears and bidirectional-winding inspired by Sylvain Mairet’s (1805-1890) works (1850 / 1855)· Date of the month (subsidiary dial at 12 o’clock)· Day of the week (subsidiary dial at 12 o’clock; indications given in French)· Hours and minutes of a second time zone, known as doubletour d’heures(subsidiary dial at 3 o’clock, time-setting by push-pin at 1 o’clock)· Metallic thermometer according to the Celsius scale(half-circle graduation at 6 o’clock with “Chaud” / “Froid” indications (“Hot” and “Cold in French); not considered as a horological complication)Case-back polished.White enamel dial with radial Roman numerals (subsidiary dial at 9 o’clock) and Turkish numerals (subsidiary dial at 3 o’clock); blued steel “Spade” and “Fleur-de-Lys” hands.Movement 19’’’, rhodium-plated, two going barrels, gold double-train of wheels, straight-line equilibrated ??? lever escapement, cut bimetallic compensated balance with gold poising screws and blued steel hairspring with terminal curve, polished-steel index-regulator; dead independent seconds work mounted under the dial.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Model: made for the Turkish market; retailed by Kabata or Labate (?), probably Ottoman Empire; Case No.: Unnumbered (by “J A N”); Caliber: 19/20’’’, straight-line lever escapement; Diameter: 53.5 mm; Signature: Movement (in Arabic letters by the retailer)

Inscriptions & marks

Movement (in Arabic letters by the retailer)

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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