Skip to content
Tavern clock by Hugh Shore, Warminster, c. 1765 — view 1 of 3
View 1 of 3 · Image: Howard Walwyn · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Clocks · Tavern clock

Tavern clock by Hugh Shore, Warminster, c. 1765

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Hugh Shore (maker)
Date
c. 1765
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Place
Warminster
Object type
Tavern clock
Dimensions
Height 152.5 cm
Stock no.
SKU 508
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 508)
Catalogue title (original)
HUGH SHORE. An early George III period shield dial tavern clock. (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 508), this is a tavern clock by Hugh Shore, made in Warminster, dated c. 1765. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height 152.5 cm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

An early George III period shield dial tavern clock with finely wrought gilt and chinoiserie decoration to the case. The 8-day weight-driven timepiece movement has an anchor escapement. Date : circa 1765 Height : 60 in (152.5 cm) Width : 30 ½ in (77.5 cm) Depth : 9 in (23 cm) MB Please email info@howardwalwyn.com for further information on this clock

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Domestic clocks

A clock combines four systems: a source of power (falling weight, coiled spring, or later electricity), a gear train that divides time, an escapement and oscillator that regulate it (foliot, pendulum or balance), and an indicating system of dial and hands or a bell. Its history runs from the large iron weight-driven clocks of the late thirteenth century to Renaissance spring-driven table clocks, the pendulum revolution of 1656, the factory clocks of the nineteenth century and electric and quartz clocks of the twentieth.

Domestic clocks also reflect regional furniture and decorative traditions — English longcase and bracket clocks, French pendules, Viennese regulators, Black Forest and American shelf clocks — and therefore record changing tastes as much as technical progress.

What to look for

  • How the clock is powered: weights, spring barrel, fusee, electric coil.
  • The oscillator: foliot, short pendulum, long seconds pendulum or balance.
  • Whether it strikes: hour only (count wheel) or hours and quarters (rack striking).
  • The maker or retailer's name on dial and movement, and any factory trademarks.
  • Signs of alteration — replaced dials, converted escapements, 'married' cases.

Dating clues

  • Before 1656 clocks used foliots or balances; after, most domestic clocks have pendulums.
  • Anchor escapements spread after c. 1670; minute hands became common at the same time.
  • Factory production in America and Germany transformed prices after c. 1840.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFoliot

Related records