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Stainless-steel cased club-tooth lever wrist-watch with black dial and black leather wrist-strap — view 1 of 2
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Wristwatches · Wrist-watch

Stainless-steel cased club-tooth lever wrist-watch with black dial and black leather wrist-strap

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Lip SA (Made by)
Date
1945–1955
Country of origin
France
Place
France
Object type
Wrist-watch
Materials / technique
stainless steel, leather
Dimensions
Length: 31 millimetres Width: 20 millimetres
Holding institution
British Museum
Accession / object no.
1983,1012.206
Credit line
British Museum, London
Catalogue title (original)
Stainless-steel cased club-tooth lever wrist-watch with black dial and black leather wrist-strap (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1983,1012.206), this is a wrist-watch by Lip SA, made in France, dated 1945–1955. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: stainless steel, leather. Recorded dimensions: Length: 31 millimetres Width: 20 millimetres. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Description — British Museum

Wrist-watch. Movement with gilded brass plates and right-angle club-tooth lever escapement. Black painted metal dial with gold minute ring and gold Arabic hour numerals with subsidiary seconds. Hour, minute and centre-seconds hands. Rectangular stainless-steel case with snap-on back. Black leather wrist-strap.

Curator's comments — British Museum

Comment from Richard Good, Catalogue of Watches in the British Museum. Vol. V (Unpublished manuscript) LIP Besançon, France, c. 1950 Wrist watch with a club tooth lever escapement. Signature: On the dial 'LIP'. Case: A rectangular case of stainless steel numbered on the outside of the back 212942. Stamped inside 'LIP 182733' all in a cartouche and beneath 'FABRICATION FRANÇAISE'. Dial & Hands: A black dial with numerals and other markings in gold. A small rectangular seconds dial. The dial secured with two screws. Luminous dots at 12, 3, 6, and 9. Gilt hands of "modern design' with luminous painted tips. Movement: Ebauche Marks. Under the barrel bridge is the number 187780. Frame: A gilded brass frame tonneau shaped with a bridge for the barrel, another for the train. A cock for the balance and one for the pallets the latter in nickel silver. Barrel and Mainspring: A recessed cover to the going barrel. Barrel: I diameter 10.4 mm., height 1.25 mm. Mainspring: height 1.25 mm., thickness 0.12 mm. Barrel Arbor: diameter 3.4 mm., snailed. Hooking: milled from the barrel wall. Train: All the brass wheels are gilded, the centre wheel, third and fourth wheels with five crossings. The steel escape wheel with four. Jewelling: Jewelled bearings from the third wheel onwards, all the jewels pressed in. Ruby endstones to the balance jewels. Escapement: An obtuse angle layout club tooth lever escapement with short lever, double roller and D-shaped impulse pin. The exposed pallet stones have flat acting faces. A steel escape wheel with four crossings. An equidistant locking escapement. No. of teeth embraced 3½. Balance & Spring: a monometallic nickel balance with brass screws. Balance diameter 10.25 mm., thickness 0.7 mm. A 'self compensating' flat spiral spring with 15 ½ turns and a terminal curve. Means of Regulation: An index on the balance cock registers against a divided scale with 'F S' and 'A R' engraved on the balance cock table. Train Counts and Beat Rate: Great wheel 71 (barrel) Centre wheel 64 pinion 12 Third wheel 60 pinion 8 Fourth wheel 60 pinion 8 Escape wheel 15 pinion 6 Beat rate 18,000 Motion work: cannon pinion 12 minute wheel 32, minute pinion 8 hour wheel 36 Keyless work: Conventional positive stem set keyless work. Dimensions: Case length 31.0 mm., width 20.0 mm., h. 8.8 mm over the glass. Movement: length 28.3 mm., width 17.7 mm., height 6.3 mm. Provenance: Donated in 1983 by The Heron Corporation Ltd.

Inscriptions & marks

inscription; LIP 182 733 FABRICATION FRANÇAISE [case]; mark; 212942 [case]; inscription; LIP [dial]; mark; 187780 [back-plate]

Provenance

Donated by:, Heron Corporation

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Identification Centre

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