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Silver Deck Watch by Dent, 1853 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Silver Deck Watch by Dent, 1853

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Dent (maker)
Date
1853 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Stock no.
A11146
Credit line
Dealer listing, Pieces of Time (A11146)
Catalogue title (original)
Silver Deck Watch by Dent (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Pieces of Time (dealer), London (stock number A11146), this is a pocket watch by Dent, made in England, dated 1853 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Pieces of Time

A fine mid 19 th Century English chronometer in a silver open case and mahogany deck box. Full plate gilt keywind fusee movement, blue steel spring, barrel ratchet wheel and double toothed click on the barrel bridge. Harrison’s maintaining power. Plain cock with diamond endstone in a gilt setting, large compensation balance with blue steel arms and rims, freesprung blue steel helical hairspring. Earnshaw type spring detent chronometer escapement, jewelled discharge and impulse stones. Screwed in jewelling, escape pivots with endstones. Signed and numbered white enamel dial with subsidiary seconds, Roman numerals, blue steel hands. Substantial plain silver open face case with gold hinges. Maker’s mark "AT" and number corresponding to that on the movement. Fitted in a three tier mahogany deck box with brass furniture. Signed and numbered circular bone plaque set in the lid. Locking key attached to a signed and numbered brass disc.

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket chronometers and precision watches

A pocket chronometer is a watch built to observatory standards, traditionally with a detent escapement like a marine chronometer. English makers such as John Arnold and Thomas Earnshaw made the first pocket chronometers in the 1780s. In the nineteenth century the term increasingly referred to any watch that had passed official rating trials at observatories in Kew, Neuchâtel, Geneva or Besançon, and the Swiss lever chronometer became dominant.

Tourbillon and karrusel watches belong to the same world of precision. Breguet patented the tourbillon in 1801 to average out positional errors; Bahne Bonniksen's karrusel (1892) was a cheaper English alternative. Rating certificates (bulletins de marche) that accompany such watches are historical documents in their own right.

What to look for

  • Detent escapement (no pallets; a fine spring detent locks the escape wheel).
  • Observatory certificates, competition results or 'Chronometer' marking on the dial.
  • Tourbillon carriage visible through an aperture or on the movement.
  • Fine finishing: jewelled holes in gold chatons, diamond endstones.

Dating clues

  • English pocket chronometers: c. 1780–1900.
  • Observatory trials at Neuchâtel from 1866, Geneva from 1873, Kew from 1884.
  • Karrusels: 1892–c. 1915.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:TourbillonDetached lever escapement

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