
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Rare Gunmetal Hebrew Dial Watch, circa 1900
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1900
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gunmetal
- Stock no.
- A1316
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Pieces of Time (A1316)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Rare Gunmetal Hebrew Dial Watch (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Pieces of Time (dealer), London (stock number A1316), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1900. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gunmetal. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Pieces of Time
A rare early 20 th Century Swiss lever with reversed seconds hand and Hebrew dial in a gunmetal case. Unusual gilt three quarter plate keyless movement, the escapement reversed and shortened train. Oversized going barrel. Plain cock with steel regulator, uncut bimetallic balance with blue steel spiral hairspring. Club foot lever escapement. White enamel dial with subsidiary seconds, Hebrew numerals. Decorative pierced gilt hands for hours and minutes turning clockwise as usual. The gilt subsidiary seconds hand turning counter clockwise reflecting the reading direction of Hebrew script . Plain gunmetal open face case with gilt bezel, hinge, thumb piece, winding button and bow, "Exact"maker’s mark.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Related records
Pocket Watches · 1900–1999
Lapel watch by Erik Holmén, 1900–1999
Nordic Museum Foundation
Pocket Watches · 1873–1930
Pocket watch, Lilla Malma socken, 1873–1930
Sörmland Museum
Pocket Watches · 1880–1920
Pocket watch, Sweden, 1880–1920
Sörmland Museum
Pocket Watches · 1890–1910
Pocket watch by Union Horlogère, France, 1890–1910
Museum of City History Leipzig
Pocket Watches · 1891–1945
Pocket watch, Germany, 1891–1945
Montanhistorisches Dokumentationszentrum
Pocket Watches · c. 1900
Pocket watch by American Waltham Watch Company, United States, c. 1900
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · c. 1900
Pocket watch by Firm of Breguet et Fils, France, c. 1900
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · c. 1900
A.Lange & Söhne pocket watch, c. 1900
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
