
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
French Gold Quarter Repeating Lever, c. 1820
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1820
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 4678
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4678)
- Catalogue title (original)
- French Gold Quarter Repeating Lever (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4678), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated c. 1820. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
Immerse yourself in the elegance and precision of early 19th-century horology with the French Gold Quarter Repeating Lever, a masterpiece from circa 1820. This distinguished timepiece showcases the finest craftsmanship of its era, featuring a resplendent gold engine turned open face case that houses a keywind gilt bar movement. The intricate movement is highlighted by a suspended going barrel, a plain cock adorned with a garnet endstone set in polished steel, and a polished steel regulator. The watch’s precision is further enhanced by a plain three-arm gold balance and a blue steel spiral hairspring. One of its most remarkable features is the rare ratchet tooth escapement with a right-angle lever, a testament to the meticulous engineering of the period. The quarter repeating function, activated by a push pendant, produces a melodious chime on two square section polished steel gongs, adding a layer of auditory delight to its visual splendor. The white enamel dial, adorned with Arabic numerals and blue steel Breguet hands, exudes sophistication, while the slim, stylish 18-carat gold case completes the luxurious design. This exceptional watch, signed by Baily of Rue de Richelieu in Paris, remains in excellent condition, a rarity for timepieces of this age, particularly given its advanced lever escapement mechanism over the more common cylinder escapement of the time. With a diameter of 50 mm, this exquisite watch is not just a timekeeper but a piece of history, reflecting the pinnacle of French watchmaking artistry. This exquisite timepiece is an early 19th Century French quarter repeating lever watch. It features a stunning gold engine turned open face case with a keywind gilt bar movement. The movement boasts a suspended going barrel with a plain cock and a garnet endstone in a polished steel setting. A polished steel regulator and a plain three arm gold balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring add to the precision and elegance of this watch. This watch also has a rare ratchet tooth escapement with a right angle lever, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship of the time. The quarter repeating function is activated by a push pendant, which chimes on two square section polished steel gongs. The white enamel dial with Arabic numerals and blue steel Breguet hands adds a touch of refinement to the overall design. The slim and stylish engine turned 18 carat gold case completes the look of this exceptional timepiece, which can be wound and set through the signed gilt metal cuvette. This French watch is in excellent condition, especially considering its age, as most watches from this period typically feature a cylinder escapement rather than a lever escapement. Signed Baily – Rue de Richelieu a Paris Circa 1820 Diameter 50 mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Repeating watches
Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.
Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.
What to look for
- A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
- Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
- The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
- Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.
Dating clues
- Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
- Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
- Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Minute repeaterMinute repeater
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