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French gilt-brass striking and repeating carriage clock with alarm, 19th century — view 1 of 1
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Clocks · Carriage clock

French gilt-brass striking and repeating carriage clock with alarm, 19th century

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
19th century
Country of origin
France
Object type
Carriage clock
Materials / technique
gilt, brass
Lot
Sale 20, lot 1316
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 1316, Fine Clocks & Related Items, Gardiner Houlgate (24th October 2019)
Catalogue title (original)
French gilt-brass striking and repeating carriage clock with alarm, A. Dumas, no. 1081, last quarter 19th century, the bambu case with silvered mask to the blue and grey enamel dial, within bamboo fra (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 20, lot 1316), this is a carriage clock, made in France, dated 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt, brass. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

French gilt-brass striking and repeating carriage clock with alarm, A. Dumas, no. 1081, last quarter 19th century, the bambu case with silvered mask to the blue and grey enamel dial, within bamboo frame, each Roman chapter also within a painted bamboo frame, blued hands, with conforming alarm dial below, the twin barrel movement with silvered platform to the bimetallic balance with lever escapement, strike/repeat/alarm on gong to the back plate stamped for A. Dumas and numbered 1081, repeat stamps to underside

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Carriage and travel clocks

The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.

Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.

What to look for

  • A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
  • Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
  • Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
  • Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.

Dating clues

  • Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
  • Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
  • Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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