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Freesprung Gold Pocket Watch, 1874 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Freesprung Gold Pocket Watch, 1874

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1874
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 6263
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6263)
Catalogue title (original)
Freesprung Gold Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6263), this is a pocket watch, dated 1874. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The Freesprung Gold Pocket Watch – 1874 is a remarkable embodiment of 19th-century horological artistry, capturing the essence of English craftsmanship with its exquisite design and precision engineering. This distinguished timepiece, crafted by the renowned William Rogers in Liverpool and hallmarked in Chester, is a testament to the era’s sophisticated watchmaking techniques. Featuring a gilt three-quarter plate keyless movement and a going barrel, the watch offers exceptional reliability, while the engraved cock adorned with a garnet endstone adds an elegant touch. Its compensation balance, paired with a freesprung blue steel overcoil hairspring, ensures impeccable accuracy, making it a prized possession for any watch enthusiast. The English table roller lever escapement, complete with screwed-in jewelling and escape and lever pivots with endstones, further enhances its mechanical prowess. The white enamel dial, elegantly displaying Roman numerals and a subsidiary seconds dial, is complemented by the striking blue steel Breguet hands, elevating its visual appeal. Encased in a substantial 18-carat gold half hunter case, the watch radiates sophistication, with a blue enamel chapter ring and ribbed middle accentuating its timeless allure. The case’s clip-on back, engraved with a coat of arms and monogram, adds a personal and unique touch, while inside, a dedication dated May 1929, alongside the maker’s mark “RO” in an oval and a corresponding number matching the movement, underscores its historical significance. With a diameter of 57 mm and in good condition, this impressive timepiece is not only a testament to fine craftsmanship but also a wearable piece of art, making it a perfect addition to any discerning watch collection. This beautiful 19th Century English freesprung lever watch is a true gem. It features a gilt three quarter plate keyless movement with a going barrel, making it extremely reliable. The engraved cock with a garnet endstone adds a touch of elegance to the timepiece. The compensation balance with a freesprung blue steel overcoil hairspring ensures accurate timekeeping. The watch also boasts an English table roller lever escapement, with screwed-in jewelling and escape and lever pivots with endstones. The white enamel dial showcases Roman numerals and a subsidiary seconds dial, complemented by stunning blue steel Breguet hands. Encased in a substantial 18 carat gold half hunter case, the watch exudes sophistication. The case features a blue enamel chapter ring and a ribbed middle, adding to its timeless appeal. The clip on back of the case is engraved with a coat of arms and monogram, making it truly personal and unique. Inside the case, you will find a dedication to a son dated May 1929, along with the maker’s mark “RO” in an oval and a corresponding number that matches the movement. Overall, this impressive timepiece is not only a testament to fine craftsmanship, but also a wearable piece of art. It is a perfect addition to any watch collection. Signed William Rogers Place of Origin : Liverpool Hallmarked Chester Date of Manufacture: 1874 Diameter : 57 mm Condition: Good

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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