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Clock by Thomas Hunsdon, Chelmsford, c. 1785–1790 — view 1 of 2
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Clock by Thomas Hunsdon, Chelmsford, c. 1785–1790

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Thomas Hunsdon (maker)
Date
c. 1785–1790
Country of origin
United Kingdom
Place
Chelmsford
Object type
Clock
Dimensions
Height 112 cm
Stock no.
SKU 346
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 346)
Catalogue title (original)
THOMAS HUNSDON. A fine George III period small Tavern Timepiece (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 346), this is a clock by Thomas Hunsdon, made in Chelmsford, United Kingdom, dated c. 1785–1790. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height 112 cm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A fine small Tavern Timepiece with a white dial and gilt and chinoiserie lacquered case . The decoration to the trunk door is of two oriental figures chatting in front of various pavilions and trees. The trunk sides are filled with chrysanthemum sprays set within gilt lines. The gilt scrolling signature, Thos H Hunsdon, Chelmsford, is written below the dial between the well-shaped gilt ear pieces. The white round dial has a moulded and turned surround and has Roman numerals, single dots for the minutes circle and Arabic outside five minutes. The brass hands are well pierced and gilded with heart shaped tips. The weight driven 8-day movement has A shaped plates, a five wheel train with anchor escapement and a steel pendulum rod with brass faced bob. Date : circa 1785-1790 Height : 44 in (112 cm) Dial Width : 22 in (56 cm) * Thomas Hunsdon is listed on page 402 of Brian Loomes’ Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World: 21 st Century Edition as working in Chelmsford between 1784 and 1798. Tavern clocks of small proportions are comparatively rare. HW6379

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Domestic clocks

A clock combines four systems: a source of power (falling weight, coiled spring, or later electricity), a gear train that divides time, an escapement and oscillator that regulate it (foliot, pendulum or balance), and an indicating system of dial and hands or a bell. Its history runs from the large iron weight-driven clocks of the late thirteenth century to Renaissance spring-driven table clocks, the pendulum revolution of 1656, the factory clocks of the nineteenth century and electric and quartz clocks of the twentieth.

Domestic clocks also reflect regional furniture and decorative traditions — English longcase and bracket clocks, French pendules, Viennese regulators, Black Forest and American shelf clocks — and therefore record changing tastes as much as technical progress.

What to look for

  • How the clock is powered: weights, spring barrel, fusee, electric coil.
  • The oscillator: foliot, short pendulum, long seconds pendulum or balance.
  • Whether it strikes: hour only (count wheel) or hours and quarters (rack striking).
  • The maker or retailer's name on dial and movement, and any factory trademarks.
  • Signs of alteration — replaced dials, converted escapements, 'married' cases.

Dating clues

  • Before 1656 clocks used foliots or balances; after, most domestic clocks have pendulums.
  • Anchor escapements spread after c. 1670; minute hands became common at the same time.
  • Factory production in America and Germany transformed prices after c. 1840.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFoliot

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