
Wristwatches · Wrist-watch
Chrome-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch with leather wrist-strap
- Maker / attribution
- Robert H Ingersoll & Bro (Made by)
- Date
- c. 1955
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Place
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wrist-watch
- Materials / technique
- chromium, metal
- Dimensions
- Diameter: 26.20 millimetres (bezel)
- Holding institution
- British Museum
- Accession / object no.
- 1983,1012.171
- Credit line
- British Museum, London
- Catalogue title (original)
- Chrome-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch with leather wrist-strap (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1983,1012.171), this is a wrist-watch by Robert H Ingersoll & Bro, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1955. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: chromium, metal. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 26.20 millimetres (bezel). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — British Museum
Ingersoll de luxe wrist-watch. 15 jewel Swiss movement with club-tooth lever escapement; keyless winding and hand-setting. Silver coloured metal dial with Arabic hour numerals and subsidiary seconds. Hour and minute hands originally with an infill of luminous paint. Chrome-plated case. Complete with light brown wrist-strap. Glass is yellow tinted.
Curator's comments — British Museum
Comment from Richard Good, Catalogue of Watches in the British Museum. Vol. V (Unpublished manuscript) Made by Ingersoll Switzerland c. 1955 Wrist watch with a club tooth lever escapement. Signature: On the dial 'INGERSOLL DE LUXE' and ' SWISS MADE' Case: A round nickel chromium plated tonneau case with a snap on back and bezel.… Complete with a light brown leather strap - a replacement. Inside the back is 'INGERSOLL NICKEL - CHROMIUM SWISS MADE' An antimagnetic cover snapped on inside the back of the case. Dial & Hands: A silvered metal dial with black Arabic numerals and minute circle and a subsidiary seconds dial. This latter with batons and no numerals. The hour numerals filled luminous. Blued steel skeleton hands once, but no longer, filled luminous. The dial secured with two screws from the side. Movement: Ebauche Marks: None. Frame: A round movement with a nickel silver frame finished with Geneva stripes. Signed on the barrel bridge 'SWISS MADE' and on the train bridge 'INGERSOLL 15 RUBIES CAL 102' Barrel and Mainspring: A recessed cover to the going barrel. Barrel: I diameter 9.1 mm., height 1.46 mm. Mainspring: height 1.42 mm, thickness 0.11 mm. Barrel Arbor: diameter 2.92, snailed. Hooking: pressed from the barrel wall. Train: All the brass wheels are gilded, the centre, third and fourth wheels with five crossings. The steel escape wheel with four. Jewelling: 15 jewelled bearings from the third wheel onwards. All the jewels pressed in. Ruby endstones to the balance jewels. Escapement: A straight line layout club tooth lever escapement with short lever, double roller and D-shaped impulse pin. A steel escape wheel with four crossings. The acting faces of the pallet stones flat. An equidistant locking escapement. No. of teeth embraced 3½. Balance & Spring: A monometallic balance with brass screws. Balance diameter 8.7 mm, thickness 0.63 mm. A blued-steel flat spiral spring with 10 ¼ turns. Means of Regulation: An index on the balance cock registers against a divided scale with 'F S' and 'A R' engraved on the balance cock table. Train Counts and Beat Rate: Great wheel (barrel) 70 Centre wheel 64 pinion 10 Third wheel 60 pinion 8 Fourth wheel 60 pinion 8 Escape wheel pinion 6 Beat rate 18,000 Motion work: cannon pinion 10 minute wheel 30, minute pinion 8, hour wheel 32 Winding System: Conventional positive stem set keyless work. Dimensions: Diameter of bezel 26.2 mm. Height 8.8 mm., over the glass. Movement: Diameter 23.6 mm., height 6.3 mm. Provenance: Donated in 1983 by The Heron Corporation Ltd.
Inscriptions & marks
inscription; INGERSOLL DE LUXE [dial]; inscription; INGERSOLL 15 RUBIS CAL 102 [back-plate]
Provenance
Donated by:, Heron Corporation
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Identification Centre
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