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Cartier wall clock, circa 1910-1920 — view 1 of 2
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Clocks · Wall clock

Cartier wall clock, circa 1910-1920

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Cartier (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1910-1920
Country of origin
France
Object type
Wall clock
Materials / technique
silver
Lot
Lot 358-10
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 10, Monaco Auction
Catalogue title (original)
CARTIER 8-DAY GOING ART-DECO WALLET-SHAPED TABLE-CLOCK; SILVER AND 18K YELLOW GOLD (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 358-10), this is a wall clock by Cartier, made in France, dated c. 1910-1920. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

Silver and 18K yellow gold, keyless-winding, wallet-shaped, 8-day going, Art-Deco table-clock.Silver colour guilloché (engine-turned) dial with suspended luminescent Roman numbers; yellow gold skeleton fancy hands.Movement 24’’’, rhodium-plated, going barrel, straight-line lever escapement, cut bimetallic compensated balance with gold poising screws and blued steel hairspring with terminal curve, polished steel index regulator, 3 adjustments, 15 jewels.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Movement No.: 2 541; Case No.: 4 499 / 433 / 2 541; Material: silver and 18K yellow gold; Caliber: 24’’’, 8-day going, lever escapement, 15 jewels (signed European Watch and Clock Co., France); Dimensions: 65 x 43 x 15 mm. (approx. when close); Weight: 148.7 gr. (approx.); Signature: dial, case and movement

Inscriptions & marks

dial, case and movement

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

Between 1900 and 1945 clocks were electrified: master-clock systems ran factories and offices, synchronous mains clocks entered homes, and the Shortt free-pendulum clock set new standards of accuracy before the first quartz clocks (1927). Art Deco design reshaped mantel and table clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Regulators, wall and Vienna clocks

A regulator is a precision pendulum clock used as a time standard in observatories, workshops and railway offices. Typical features are a deadbeat or Graham escapement, a temperature-compensated pendulum (mercury jar, gridiron or later invar), maintaining power and a regulator dial that separates hours, minutes and seconds. George Graham's deadbeat escapement (c. 1715) and his mercury pendulum, together with Harrison's gridiron, set the pattern for two centuries.

Wall clocks span a much wider range: the elegant Viennese Laterndluhr and Dachluhr of the Biedermeier period, the Dutch stoelklok and staartklok, English 'dial' clocks used in schools, offices and railway stations, and mass-produced spring and weight wall clocks from Germany (Gustav Becker, Junghans, Kienzle) and America.

What to look for

  • Deadbeat escapement and compensated pendulum (gridiron rods, mercury jar or wood rod).
  • A regulator dial with a large central minute hand and separate hour and seconds dials.
  • Vienna regulators: glazed cases, slender pendulum, small weights, enamel two-piece dials.
  • German factory trademarks stamped on the backplate (e.g. Gustav Becker anchor and crown, Junghans star).

Dating clues

  • Graham-type deadbeat regulators: from c. 1720.
  • Viennese Laterndluhr: c. 1800–1850.
  • German factory 'Vienna-style' regulators: c. 1870–1930; Gustav Becker serial numbers allow close dating.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Deadbeat escapementAnchor (recoil) escapementGrasshopper escapement

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