Skip to content

Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Bulova Accutron 'Brown Fumé', c. 1973

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Bulova (maker)
Date
c. 1973
Country of origin
United States
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
40993308
Credit line
Dealer listing, Analog/Shift (40993308)
Catalogue title (original)
Bulova Accutron 'Brown Fumé' (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Analog/Shift (dealer), New York (stock number 40993308), this is a wristwatch by Bulova, made in United States, dated c. 1973. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Analog/Shift

Few watches capture the technological optimism of the 1960s and ’70s quite like the Bulova Accutron. Introduced in 1960, the Accutron replaced the traditional balance wheel with an electronically powered tuning fork, creating the characteristic hum and remarkable accuracy that made it one of the defining horological innovations of the pre-quartz era. Dating to circa 1973/1974, this Accutron is particularly interesting for what is inside. Its Calibre 2210 belongs to Bulova’s tiny 221 family, introduced in 1973 and regarded as the smallest tuning-fork watch movement ever put into production. Operating at an unusually high 440 Hz, the miniature mechanism was developed primarily to allow Bulova to create smaller, slimmer watches. In a wonderfully counterintuitive move, the company also installed it in larger men’s models such as this one, using a spacer to accommodate the diminutive movement. The watch itself is pure 1970s. Its gold-plated case has a softly rounded, almost cushion-like profile surrounding a beautifully graduated brown-to-champagne sunburst dial. Applied block hour markers, simple luminous hands, a peripheral minute track, and the Accutron tuning-fork emblem at 6 o’clock give the dial a clean, almost futuristic quality. There is no seconds hand or date display to interrupt the design. Fitted to a gold-tone expandable bracelet with a signed deployant clasp, this Reference 2210 represents an especially fascinating moment in watchmaking: mechanical horology was being challenged by electronics, while quartz was waiting just around the corner. The technology may have been transitional, but the result is anything but forgettable. A tiny 440 Hz tuning fork humming away inside a big, unapologetically 1970s gold watch.

Historical context

Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)

Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.

Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology

Atlas type guide

Quartz, digital and electronic watches

Electronic watches arrived in three steps. The Hamilton Electric 500 (1957) was the first battery-powered wristwatch, still with a balance; Bulova's Accutron (1960) used a tuning fork. On 25 December 1969 Seiko released the Astron 35SQ, the first quartz wristwatch, closely followed by the Swiss Beta 21 group. In 1972 Hamilton's Pulsar introduced the LED digital watch, and LCD displays soon made digital watches cheap.

The 'Quartz Crisis' that followed devastated the Swiss mechanical industry, which lost two-thirds of its workforce between 1970 and 1984 before recovering with the Swatch (1983) and the luxury mechanical revival. Solar, radio-controlled, kinetic and connected smartwatches continue the electronic line.

What to look for

  • Battery hatch in the case back and calibre markings with 'Quartz' or a crystal frequency.
  • Display technology: LED (red, push-button) versus LCD (always-on).
  • Tuning-fork hum and a smoothly sweeping seconds hand on Accutrons.
  • Model and reference numbers, often printed on the back.

Dating clues

  • Electric balance watches: from 1957.
  • Tuning-fork watches: 1960–c. 1977.
  • Quartz analogue: from December 1969; LED digital: 1972–c. 1978; LCD from 1973.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Seiko calibre 35A (Astron)

Related records