Skip to content
Bracket clock by Paul Magnier — view 1 of 3
View 1 of 3 · Image: © The Trustees of the British Museum · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Clocks · Bracket clock

Bracket clock by Paul Magnier

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Paul Magnier (Made by)
Date
1805–1815
Country of origin
France
Place
Paris (France)
Object type
Bracket clock
Materials / technique
mahogany, gold, metal
Dimensions
Height: 19.75 inches
Holding institution
British Museum
Accession / object no.
1958,1006.2134
Credit line
British Museum, London
Catalogue title (original)
Bracket clock; eight-day remontoire timepiece; silvered-metal dial (English)

View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1958,1006.2134), this is a bracket clock by Paul Magnier, made in Paris (France), dated 1805–1815. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: mahogany, gold, metal. Recorded dimensions: Height: 19.75 inches. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Description — British Museum

Bracket clock; eight-day remontoire timepiece; silvered-metal dial. Mahogany case with moulded arched hood surmounted by metal-gilt vase finial (not original?).

Inscriptions & marks

maker's mark; 152

Provenance

Previous owner/ex-collection:, Courtenay Adrian Ilbert; Donated by:, Gilbert Edgar

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeVerge escapementAnchor (recoil) escapement

Related records