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Bracket clock by John Ellicott, London, c. 1760 — view 1 of 5
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Clocks · Bracket clock

Bracket clock by John Ellicott, London, c. 1760

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
John Ellicott (maker)
Date
c. 1760
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Bracket clock
Dimensions
Height 55 cm
Stock no.
SKU 352
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 352)
Catalogue title (original)
JOHN ELLICOTT. An exceptional early George III period quarter chiming table clock by this Royal maker. (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 352), this is a bracket clock by John Ellicott, made in London, England, dated c. 1760. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height 55 cm. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

An exceptional early George III period burr walnut and ormolu mounted table clock by this celebrated Royal maker. The elegant belltop case has applied gilt caryatids to each door corner, brass moulded windows, rococo brass feet and side carrying handles. The crossgrain walnut mouldings and burr walnut veneers are a beautiful mellow colour. The fine belltop has applied rococo foliate frets, four original flambeau gilt brasses to each corner and a large central flambeau finial on a central block with a pierced fretwork spandrel to each side. The verge movement is of 8-day duration, strikes the hours on a single bell and chimes the quarters on a nest of 8 bells. The brass dial has a finely matted centre , foliate corner spandrels, inset datework and a subsidiary dial in the arch for strike/silent. The blued steel pointers appear to be original. The maker’s signature John Ellicott London is on the silvered brass chapter ring between VII and V. The substantial movement largely fills the case and the backplate is exquisitely engraved with scrolling foliage and the maker’s signature Jn. Ellicott, London is engraved within the centre. The two brass fixing brackets have fine herringbone engraving. Date : circa 1760 Height : 21 ¾ in (55 cm) excluding finial Height : 25 ¼ in (64 cm) including finial Width : 13 in (33 cm) Depth : 9 in (23 cm) * John Ellicott was born in 1706 and established his business in Swithin’s Alley, Royal Exchange in 1728. He was the inventor of a compensation pendulum and he developed the use of the cylinder escapement. Like his peer George Graham , he became a member of the Royal Society, for which he wrote several papers. He was appointed Clockmaker to the King and he designed the London Hospital clock. He died suddenly in 1772 and was succeeded by his son. His work can be found in museums and royal collections throughout the world. Walnut table clocks of this quality and date are rarely found in such pristine condition. HW5998

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeAnchor (recoil) escapement

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