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Bracket clock by John Ellicott, c. 1750–1760 — view 1 of 5
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Clocks · Bracket clock

Bracket clock by John Ellicott, c. 1750–1760

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
John Ellicott (maker)
Date
c. 1750–1760
Country of origin
England
Object type
Bracket clock
Materials / technique
ebonised
Dimensions
Height 38 cm
Stock no.
Product 4353
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (product 4353)
Catalogue title (original)
JOHN ELLICOTT. A fine George II period ebonised hour-striking and quarter-repeating bracket clock. (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number Product 4353), this is a bracket clock by John Ellicott, made in England, dated c. 1750–1760. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: ebonised. Recorded dimensions: Height 38 cm. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A fine George II period ebonised 8-day hour-striking and quarter-repeating bracket clock by this famous London maker. The 6-inch break-arch dial has a silvered brass chapter ring with Roman hour numerals, Arabic five minute markers, a fine minute track and fleur-de-lys half hour markers. The maker’s name John Ellicott, London is engraved on a silvered brass cartouche, above the date aperture. There are gilt brass cherub head spandrels to each corner and two foliate spandrels which flank the strike/silent dial in the arch. The finely pierced steel hands appear to be original. The elegant ebonised case has an inverted bell top surmounted by a brass carrying handle. The glazed side panels are framed with moulded brass, and there are two carved wooden sound frets to the front door. The high quality 8-day twin fusee movement has a verge escapement, pear shaped pendulum bob and strikes the hours on a bell- with pull quarter repeating on six bells. The backplate, back cock and repeat pulley are beautifully engraved with detailed foliate scrollwork, and the maker’s name John Ellicott, London is engraved in the centre. Date : circa 1750-1760 Height : 15 in (38 cm) incl. handle Height : 17 ¼ in (43.8 cm) excl. handle Width : 9 ¼ in (23.5 cm) Depth : 6 ½ in (16.5 cm) * John Ellicott was born in 1706 and established his business in Swithin’s Alley, Royal Exchange in 1728. He was the inventor of a compensation pendulum and he developed the use of the cylinder escapement. Like his peer George Graham , he became a member of the Royal Society, for which he wrote several papers. He was appointed Clockmaker to the King and he designed the London Hospital clock. He died suddenly in 1772 and was succeeded by his son. His work can be found in museums and royal collections throughout the world. HW6468

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement

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