Skip to content
Turquoise Set Three Colour Gold Pocket Watch, 1824 — view 1 of 6
View 1 of 6 · Image: Pieces of Time · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Turquoise Set Three Colour Gold Pocket Watch, 1824

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1824 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
A11025
Credit line
Dealer listing, Pieces of Time (A11025)
Catalogue title (original)
Turquoise Set Three Colour Gold Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Pieces of Time (dealer), London (stock number A11025), this is a pocket watch, dated 1824 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Pieces of Time

An early 19 th Century English cylinder by Viner in a decorative three could gold turquoise set open face case. Keywind gilt Lepine calibre bar movement, suspended going barrel with polished steel Geneva stopwork. Plain cock with polished steel regulator, plain three arm polished steel balance with blue steel spiral hairspring. Polished steel cylinder, steel escape wheel, pivots with endstones. Attractive matted gold dial with applied two colour gold minute markings and floral decoration to the centre. Applied gold Roman numerals, gilt hands. Substantial 18 carat open face case with ribbed middle. The bezels set with turquoise alternating with applied gold chased and engraved floral decoration. Matted gold back with profuse applied three colour gold decoration in a detailed chased and engraved floral pattern, the centre of the flowers set with turquoise. Turquoise set gold pendant and bow with applied gold decoration. Winding through the gold cuvette, unusually with crisp engine turning. Number corresponding to that on the movement, maker’s mark "LC". In a fitted square red morocco gilt decorated presentation case lined with grey suede, small gold key under the watch.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

Related records