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Three Colour Gold and Enamel Pair Cased Swiss Verge, 1770 — view 1 of 5
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Three Colour Gold and Enamel Pair Cased Swiss Verge, 1770

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1770
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold, enamel
Stock no.
Product 1344
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1344)
Catalogue title (original)
Three Colour Gold and Enamel Pair Cased Swiss Verge (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1344), this is a pocket watch, made in Switzerland, dated 1770. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, enamel. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step into the elegance of the 18th century with this exquisite Swiss verge watch, a masterful creation that epitomizes the artistry and precision of its era. Crafted around 1770 and signed by the renowned Jean Robert Soret, this timepiece is a stunning example of horological craftsmanship, featuring a full plate fire gilt movement with pentagonal baluster pillars and a beautifully pierced and engraved masked cock adorned with a garnet endstone. The watch’s intricate fusee and chain mechanism, complete with a worm and wheel barrel setup, is housed within a pair of gold and enamel cases, the inner of which is plain gold with matching serial numbers, while the outer case boasts a row of sparkling pastes on the front bezel and a paste set button. The pièce de résistance is the oval three-color gold cartouche with foliate decoration, framed by a rich dark blue enamel border, making this watch not only a functional timekeeping device but also a piece of wearable art. The white enamel dial, featuring both Roman and Arabic numerals and elegant stone-set hands, adds to the timeless charm of this 40 mm diameter and 13 mm depth masterpiece. This is a beautiful 18th century Swiss verge watch with paste set gold and enamel pair cases. Its full plate fire gilt movement features pentagonal baluster pillars, a pierced and engraved masked cock with a garnet endstone, and a silver regulator disc. The fusee and chain have a worm and wheel barrel setup between the plates, and there is a plain three arm gold balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring. The white enamel dial has both Roman and Arabic numerals and elegant decorative stone set hands. The inner case is plain gold with a corresponding number to that on the movement, and the outer case has a row of pastes on the front bezel and a paste set button. The watch is also adorned with a stunning oval three color gold cartouche of foliate decoration surrounded by a dark blue enamel border. The watch is signed by Jean Robert Soret and is estimated to have been made around 1770. Its diameter measures 40 mm, and its depth is 13mm. Signed Jean Robert Soret Circa 1770 Diameter 40 mm Depth 13 mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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