
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Thos. Russell & Son 'Tempus Fugit' 9ct lever hunter pocket watch, hallmarked Chester 1920
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1920 (hallmarked Chester)
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Dimensions
- Diameter 56 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 41, lot 113
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 113, Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (28th June 2023)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Thos. Russell & Son 'Tempus Fugit' 9ct lever hunter pocket watch, Chester 1920,signed three quarter plate 15 jewel movement, no. 323603, with bi-metallic compensated balance and regulator, 9ct hinged (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 41, lot 113), this is a pocket watch, dated 1920 (hallmarked Chester). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 56 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Thos. Russell & Son 'Tempus Fugit' 9ct lever hunter pocket watch, Chester 1920,signed three quarter plate 15 jewel movement, no. 323603, with bi-metallic compensated balance and regulator, 9ct hinged cuvette, signed dial with winged wheel logo, Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, blued steel hands, within a plain case, case maker 'TR&S', 124.6gm, 56mm
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
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