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Clocks · Bracket clock

Small Georgian mantel clock by Price, London, c. 1825

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Price (maker)
Date
c. 1825
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Bracket clock
Materials / technique
rosewood
Dimensions
Height 9 in (23 cm)
Stock no.
Product 508
Credit line
Dealer listing, P A Oxley (product 508)
Catalogue title (original)
Small Georgian mantel clock by Price of London (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by P A Oxley (dealer), Wiltshire (stock number Product 508), this is a bracket clock by Price, made in London, England, dated c. 1825. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: rosewood. Recorded dimensions: Height 9 in (23 cm). The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — P A Oxley

An excellent Rosewood mantle Clock of small proportions. The high quality 8 day duration single fusee movement features an anchor escapement and a pendulum fixing point for transportation requirements. The square silvered brass dial with Roman Chapters, blued steel hands, engraved with the makers name and place of work to the centre and with engraved flowers and foliages to the corners. The rosewood veneered case has extensive brass inlay to the front elevation and brass fish scale sounds frets to the sides. The case stands on four solid rosewood bun feet and is finished with a bevelled inspection glass to the top. The perfect Library companion. Maker Price of London

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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