
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Silver English Massey III Lever, 1828
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1828
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- England
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1448
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1448)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Silver English Massey III Lever (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1448), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1828. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
Step back in time with the exquisite “SILVER ENGLISH MASSEY III LEVER – 1828,” an early 19th-century masterpiece that epitomizes the pinnacle of horological craftsmanship. This distinguished pocket watch, encased in a refined silver open face, showcases a full plate gilt keywind fusee movement, complete with a dust cover and Harrison’s maintaining power, ensuring precision and reliability. The plain cock, inscribed with “Patent,” features a large diamond endstone, while the polished steel regulator boasts a silver sector index on the plate. The timepiece’s plain three-arm gilt balance, deep rectangular rim, and three timing screws, along with a blue steel spiral hairspring and a Massey type three lever escapement, highlight its intricate engineering. The white enamel dial, adorned with Roman numerals, a subsidiary seconds hand, and gilt hands, is both elegant and functional. The plain silver open face case, marked by a ribbed middle and the maker’s mark “JW,” corresponds to the movement’s number, further attesting to its authenticity. Signed by Walter Friend of Newton Abbot and hallmarked in London in 1828, this watch, with a diameter of 53mm and a depth of 12mm, is a timeless testament to the artistry and precision of English watchmaking. Here is a description of an early 19th Century English Massey type three lever pocket watch in a silver open face case. The watch features a full plate gilt keywind fusee movement with dust cover, as well as Harrison’s maintaining power. The plain cock is inscribed with “Patent” on the foot and includes a large diamond endstone. The polished steel regulator includes a silver sector index on the plate, while the plain three arm gilt balance comes with a deep rectangular rim and three timing screws. Completing the look is a blue steel spiral hairspring and a Massey type three lever escapement. The white enamel dial displays a subsidiary seconds hand, Roman numerals, blue steel seconds hand, and gilt hands. The plain silver open face case includes a ribbed middle, maker’s mark “JW”, and a number that corresponds to that on the movement. The watch is signed Walter Friend Newton Abbot and was hallmarked in London in 1828. Its diameter measures 53mm, while its depth measures 12mm. Signed Walter Friend Newton Abbot Hallmarked London 1828 Diameter 53 mm Depth 12 mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementIdentification Centre
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