Clocks · Longcase clock
Rocking ship automata longcase clock by Joseph Westcott, Bristol
- Maker / attribution
- Joseph Westcott (maker)
- Date
- c. 1820
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- Bristol
- Object type
- Longcase clock
- Dimensions
- Height 224 cm
- Stock no.
- Product 2241
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, The Antique Clock Company (product 2241)
- Catalogue title (original)
- ROCKING SHIP AUTOMATA LONGCASE CLOCK – JOSEPH WESTCOTT – BRISTOL (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by The Antique Clock Company (dealer), Dorset (stock number Product 2241), this is a longcase clock by Joseph Westcott, made in Bristol, England, dated c. 1820. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height 224 cm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — The Antique Clock Company
A very well proportioned mahogany longcase clock of 8 day duration with “rocking ship” automaton in the arch of high quality. The 12” painted break-arch dial with subsidiary seconds dial, original finely blued steel hands, brass ring winding holes and date aperture. The arch depicts a rocking ship sailing down the Bristol Channel, the sailor looking on inscribed “Westcott Bristol”. The high quality light mahogany case with long trunk door. Canted corners. The hood with true Corinthian columns and cast brass capitals. Swan neck pediment and original eagle finial. Original door lock and key. Height: 88″ or 224cm *Pictures taken prior to restoration.
Provenance
Private collection – U.K.
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Longcase (tall-case or grandfather) clocks
The longcase clock was born from two seventeenth-century innovations: Christiaan Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) and the anchor escapement (c. 1670). A long seconds pendulum, nearly a metre long, swings with a small arc, and enclosing it together with the driving weights in a tall wooden case protected the mechanism and created a new piece of furniture. London makers such as Ahasuerus Fromanteel, Thomas Tompion and Joseph Knibb set the pattern.
By the eighteenth century longcase clocks were made throughout Britain, the Netherlands, Scandinavia (the Swedish Mora clock), France (the Comtoise from the Franche-Comté), Germany and colonial America. Eight-day movements with two weights became standard in better clocks; thirty-hour clocks with one weight and a rope or chain were cheaper alternatives.
What to look for
- Winding holes in the dial: two (eight-day, going and striking) or none (thirty-hour, pulled up by a chain).
- Brass dials with applied chapter rings (earlier) versus painted iron 'white' dials (after c. 1770 in Britain).
- Moon-phase arches, date apertures, seconds dials and maker's name on the dial.
- Case woods and style: ebonised, walnut marquetry, lacquer, oak or mahogany; regional styles from London, Lancashire, Scotland or America.
- Whether the movement and dial match the case — 'marriages' are common.
Dating clues
- Square brass dials suggest c. 1670–1720; arched brass dials c. 1715–1790.
- Painted (white) dials were made by Birmingham dial-makers from about 1772.
- Comtoise clocks with repoussé pendulums are mostly nineteenth century.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapementDeadbeat escapementAnchor escapement
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