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Rare Gold Cabriolet Watch, c. 1890 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Rare Gold Cabriolet Watch, c. 1890

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1890
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 6311
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6311)
Catalogue title (original)
Rare Gold Cabriolet Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6311), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1890. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The Rare Gold Cabriolet Watch, dating back to circa 1890, is a remarkable testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of the late 19th century, encapsulating both elegance and innovation in its design. This exceptional timepiece features a rare reversible cabriolet gold hunter pair case, which is a masterpiece in itself, allowing the watch to be worn as either a full hunter or an open face watch. The movement is a sophisticated three-quarter plate keyless design, adorned with a damascened nickelled finish, and includes a going barrel, a plain cock with a polished steel regulator, a compensation balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring, and a club foot lever escapement. The white enamel dial, signed by the renowned Elgin Nat’l Watch Co., is elegantly designed with subsidiary seconds and Roman numerals, perfectly complemented by blue steel Breguet hands, adding a touch of classic sophistication. The standout feature of this watch is its 18-carat gold cabriolet case, intricately decorated with engine turning and floral engravings, which can be used independently or combined with the three-section gold outer case. This versatility allows the watch to transform from a conventional open face design with a beautifully engraved scene of a couple in a garden on the back, to a full hunter with a sprung front cover, opened by the winding crown. Such a rare case, likely originally crafted for a keywind movement, paired with a high-quality movement, makes this watch a truly special and collectible timepiece. The watch, with a diameter of 52 mm, remains in good condition, offering a glimpse into the luxurious elegance and mechanical ingenuity of a bygone era. This beautiful late 19th Century lever watch features a rare reversible cabriolet gold hunter pair case. The movement is a three quarter plate keyless design with a damascened nickelled finish. It has a going barrel, a plain cock with a polished steel regulator, a compensation balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring, and a club foot lever escapement. The white enamel dial is signed and has subsidiary seconds and Roman numerals, complemented by blue steel Breguet hands. The standout feature of this watch is its unique 18 carat gold cabriolet case. This case can be used in two different ways – as a full hunter or as an open face watch. The inner gold case is beautifully decorated with engine turning and floral engravings on the back and a matching engine turned middle. It also has a gold cuvette. This inner case can be used on its own or placed in the three-section gold outer case. When the dial is visible, the watch appears to be a conventional open face design, with an engraved back depicting a lovely scene of a couple in a garden. Alternatively, when the back of the inner case is visible, the watch transforms into a full hunter, and the winding crown can be used to open the sprung front cover. This type of case is quite rare and was likely originally made for a keywind movement. The combination of the unique case design and the high-quality movement make this a truly special timepiece. Signed Elgin Nat’l Watch Co. Date of Manufacture: Circa 1890 Diameter: 52 mm Condition: Good

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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