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Pocket Watch Movement - Gontard & Co, Paris, c. 1850 — view 1 of 2
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Movements & Components · Pocket watch movement

Pocket Watch Movement - Gontard & Co, Paris, c. 1850

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Gontard & Co (Maker)
Date
c. 1850
Country of origin
France
Place
Paris, France
Object type
Pocket watch movement
Dimensions
1.1 cm (Width), 4.4 cm (Outside Diameter)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 20157
Catalogue title (original)
Pocket Watch Movement - Gontard & Co, Paris, circa 1850 (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 20157), this is a pocket watch movement by Gontard & Co, made in Paris, France, dated c. 1850. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Movements & Components collection. Recorded dimensions: 1.1 cm (Width), 4.4 cm (Outside Diameter). The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Gents pocket watch movement, Gontard & Co, Paris, no 164, circa 1850.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

Dial is missing; one hand remaining. Key wound spring; cylinder escapement. Winding dial.

Significance — Museums Victoria

One of several watch movements donated by Ingram Brothers jewelers in 1937. During the 1930s Depression, customers would bring in gold or silver fob watches to sell for the value of the gold or silver. Ingrams (and other jewelers) melted down the cases to sell the metal, but kept the movements of historically interesting watches.

Inscriptions & marks

Works cover marked 'Gontard & Cie, a Paris, no. 164, Encaft Cylinder, Bemontez a Gauche".

Provenance

Donation from J. Ingram, 18 Feb 1937

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Standardised calibres, interchangeable parts and machine tools allowed movements to be mass-produced in American and Swiss factories.

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Clock and watch movements

The movement is the mechanism of a clock or watch, without its case and dial. It consists of the power source (weight or mainspring in its barrel, sometimes with a fusee), the going train of wheels and pinions, the escapement and oscillator, the motion work that drives the hands, and in many cases additional trains for striking or complications.

From the eighteenth century watch movements were increasingly produced in stages: Swiss and French ébauche makers supplied rough movements that finishers, repasseurs and retailers completed and signed. Calibre numbers — first used systematically by American and Swiss factories in the nineteenth century — make it possible to identify movements, find spare parts and date watches.

What to look for

  • Plate and bridge layout: full plate, three-quarter plate, Lépine bar calibre, bridges and cocks.
  • Jewel count and whether jewels are set in chatons or rubbed in.
  • Signatures, calibre and serial numbers on the plate or under the dial.
  • Finishing: Geneva stripes (Côtes de Genève), perlage, bevelled edges, blued screws.
  • Fusee and chain, going barrel, or electrical components.

Dating clues

  • Full-plate English movements dominate before c. 1850; three-quarter plate and Lépine calibres after.
  • Jewelled movements spread after Facio and Debaufre's patent of 1704, mainly in English work until c. 1800.
  • Calibre numbers and factory serials allow close dating for industrial production after c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeDetached lever escapementVerge escapement

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