
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Patek Philippe Perpetual Calendar 3940J Early Second Series in 18k yellow gold with Extract of the Archives and Box, 1987
- Maker / attribution
- Patek Philippe (maker)
- Date
- 1987
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- 18k yellow gold
- Dimensions
- Case 36 mm
- Stock no.
- W-2397-2
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Bulang & Sons (W-2397-2)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Patek Philippe Perpetual Calendar 3940J Early Second Series in 18k yellow gold with Extract of the Archives and Box (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Bulang & Sons (dealer), Copenhagen (stock number W-2397-2), this is a wristwatch by Patek Philippe, made in Switzerland, dated 1987. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: Case 36 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Bulang & Sons
While watch trends may come and go, the perpetual calendar remains a timeless favourite among seasoned collectors. We are therefore delighted to offer one of the rarest variations of this next-generation classic and grail for many: the reference 3940. The aesthetically perfect 3940 was originally introduced in 1985 as a limited run of just 25 pieces to celebrate the 225th anniversary of Beyer Chronometrie. Following this, the reference was launched to the broader public. The 3940 enjoyed an incredible production run, with collectors often favouring the earlier series—no exception in this case. The early dials of the 3940 feature a more distinctive and vintage-inspired layout that sets them apart. This refined example, crafted in 18k yellow gold, features the highly collectible—and in our opinion, one of the most beautiful dials, the early second-series. This variant is significantly rarer than the more commonly seen later versions. Key differences include redesigned sub-dials with bevelled edges on the day and month counters, giving them greater visual presence, and the absence of a crosshair in the sub-seconds dial at 3 o’clock. The dial is a masterclass in balance and subtle sophistication, full of character and thoughtful detail. At the heart of this watch lies the true star: its calibre 240Q perpetual calendar movement. Released at the height of the quartz crisis—a period that threatened the future of traditional Swiss watchmaking—Patek boldly introduced this complicated masterpiece in a perfectly proportioned 36mm case. The case remains beautifully balanced and is fitted with the correct solid case back. The watch is accompanied by an official Extract from the Archives and Patek Philippe service papers from 2020. The calendar displays are in French—a charming and romantic detail, and one of the rarest lay-outs. Fitted with a supple leather strap and the original Patek gold pin buckle, this watch ticks every box for the discerning collector. This fine calendar has also been fully checked by our watchmaker. Interested? Let’s talk—this is one you’ll want to see in person. Specifications: Patek Philippe Perpetual calendar reference 3940J Rarer “Early second series “ variant 36mm yellow 18 k yellow gold case with solid case back Case serial 283xxxx/Movement serial 770xxx , dating to 1987 Perpetual calendar three dial layout with moonphase, French language Automatic movement Cal 240Q Leather strap with original Patek Philippe gold buckle Patek Philippe archive extract stating manufacturing and sale in 1987 2020 Patek Philippe service invoice Fully checked by our watchmaker
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Calendar, moon-phase and perpetual calendar watches
Calendar complications range from a simple date to the perpetual calendar, which automatically allows for months of different lengths and leap years until 2100. Pocket watches with perpetual calendars were made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; Patek Philippe made the first perpetual calendar wristwatch in 1925, and series production followed in 1941. The annual calendar (Patek Philippe, 1996) needs correction only once a year.
Moon-phase displays use a disc with two moons and 59 teeth advanced daily, approximating the 29.5-day lunation; more precise trains reduce the error to one day in over a century.
What to look for
- Apertures or subsidiary dials for day, date, month and leap year.
- Moon disc under a 'bosom' shaped aperture.
- Recessed correctors on the case band for setting the calendar.
Dating clues
- Triple-date wristwatches: popular c. 1940–1955.
- Perpetual calendar wristwatches: from 1925 (unique) and 1941 (series).
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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