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Nickel-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch with glass-protector and leather wrist-strap — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wrist-watch

Nickel-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch with glass-protector and leather wrist-strap

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Robert H Ingersoll & Bro (Made by)
Date
1912–1917
Country of origin
North America
Place
United States
Object type
Wrist-watch
Materials / technique
metal, nickel
Dimensions
Diameter: 39.30 millimetres
Holding institution
British Museum
Accession / object no.
1983,1012.152
Credit line
British Museum, London
Catalogue title (original)
Nickel-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch with glass-protector and leather wrist-strap (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1983,1012.152), this is a wrist-watch by Robert H Ingersoll & Bro, made in United States, North America, dated 1912–1917. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: metal, nickel. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 39.30 millimetres. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Description — British Museum

Ingersoll Midget wrist-watch. Movement with pin-pallet lever escapement. White printed paper dial with Arabic and subsidiary seconds. Blued-steel hands. Nickel-plated metal case with snap-on back and bezel. Keyless winding and hand-setting. In contemporary leather wrist-strap and nickel-plated guard to protect the glass and dial.

Inscriptions & marks

inscription; INGERSOLL MIDGET [dial]; inscription; MADE IN USA [dial]; mark; 32214266 [back-plate]; mark; back plate; ROB T.H.INGERSOLL & BRO.; PAT'D; JAN 29.01 MAR 5.07 JUNE 4.07; SEPT 10.07 MAY 24.10 NOV 12.12; NEW YORK U.S.A.

Provenance

Donated by:, Heron Corporation

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Identification Centre

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