
Wristwatches · Wrist-watch
Nickel-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch
- Maker / attribution
- Ingersoll Ltd (Made by); George M Smith (Originally retailed by)
- Date
- 1912–1918
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- North America
- Place
- United States, Dale End (118)
- Object type
- Wrist-watch
- Materials / technique
- metal, nickel
- Dimensions
- Diameter: 39.30 millimetres
- Holding institution
- British Museum
- Accession / object no.
- 1983,1012.151
- Credit line
- British Museum, London
- Catalogue title (original)
- Nickel-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1983,1012.151), this is a wrist-watch by Ingersoll Ltd, made in United States, Dale End (118), North America, dated 1912–1918. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: metal, nickel. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 39.30 millimetres. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — British Museum
Wrist-watch. Movement with pin-pallet lever escapement. Printed paper dial with embossed Arabic hour numerals, each in black surround; subsidiary seconds dial. Blued-steel hands; luminous painted hour and minute hands. Nickel-plated metal case with snap-on back and bezel. Keyless winding and hand-setting.
Inscriptions & marks
inscription; INGERSOLL WRIST [dial]; mark; 45909475 [back-plate]; inscription; George M SMITH 118 DALE END BIRMINGHAM [back]
Provenance
Donated by:, Heron Corporation
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Identification Centre
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