
Wristwatches · Wrist-watch
Nickel-chromium-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch with wrist-strap
- Maker / attribution
- Robert H Ingersoll & Bro (Made by)
- Date
- c. 1960 (uncertain)
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Place
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wrist-watch
- Materials / technique
- chromium, nickel
- Dimensions
- Diameter: 25.50 millimetres (case) Diameter: 19.60 millimetres (dial) Length: 197 millimetres Thickness: 9.70 millimetres
- Holding institution
- British Museum
- Accession / object no.
- 1983,1012.170
- Credit line
- British Museum, London
- Catalogue title (original)
- Nickel-chromium-plated cased pin-pallet lever wrist-watch with wrist-strap (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1983,1012.170), this is a wrist-watch by Robert H Ingersoll & Bro, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1960 (uncertain). The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: chromium, nickel. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 25.50 millimetres (case) Diameter: 19.60 millimetres (dial) Length: 197 millimetres Thickness: 9.70 millimetres. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — British Museum
Ingersoll Dot wrist-watch. Movement with pin-pallet lever escapement; keyless winding and hand-setting. White printed paper dial with Arabic hour numerals and subsidiary seconds. Blued-steel hands. Nickel-chromium plated case. Complete with wrist-strap of woven grey thread and leather.
Curator's comments — British Museum
Comment from Richard Good, Catalogue of Watches in the British Museum. Vol. V (Unpublished manuscript) Made by Ingersoll Switzerland, c. 1960 Wrist watch with a pin pallet lever escapement. Signature: On the dial 'INGERSOLL DOT' and 'SWISS MADE'. Case: A round chromium plated two piece case with a snap on bezel. Complete with a strap of woven grey thread and leather. Dial & Hands: A silvered metal dial with black Arabic numerals and minute circle and a subsidiary seconds dial. Blued steel hands. The dial secured with screws one at 12 and the other at 6 o'clock. Movement: Ebauche Marks.: None. Frame: A round movement with nickel silver plates with a Geneva stripe finish signed on the back plate 'INGERSOLL' and 'SWISS MADE' The back plate is supported by the keyless block and two pillars and secured by screws. Both the pallet and the balance cock are mounted on the back plate. Barrel and Mainspring: The steel barrel cover caries the slipping minute wheel. Barrel: internal diameter 12.0 mm., height 1.6 mm. Mainspring: height 1.4 mm, thickness 0.13 mm. Barrel Arbor: diameter 3,3 mm., snailed. Hooking: A tongue punched in from the barrel wall. Train: The brass wheels not gilded, the second, third and fourth wheels with five crossings. The escape wheel with four. Jewelling: Jewels at the balance pivots only, steel endplates. Escapement: An obtuse angle layout pin pallet lever escapement with a long lever, and a brass impulse finger. Steel pins. The escape wheel with four crossings. An equal impulse escapement. No. of teeth embraced 3½. Balance & Spring: A single arm balance with nibs to resemble screws. Balance diameter 8.18 mm., thickness 0.63 mm. A blued-steel flat spiral spring with 9 ¾ turns. Means of Regulation: An index on the balance cock registers against a divided scale with 'A R' stamped on the balance cock. Train Counts and Beat Rate: Great wheel (barrel) 96 (Rotates in four hours) Second wheel 40 pinion 10 (Rotates in 25 minutes Third wheel 50 pinion 8 (Rotates in 5 minutes) Fourth wheel 60 pinion 10 (Rotates once a minute) Escape wheel 15 pinion 6 Beat rate: 18,000 Motion work: cannon pinion 10 minute wheel 40, minute pinion 12 hour wheel 36 Winding System: Conventional positive stem set keyless work. Dimensions: Case diameter 25.5 mm. Height 9.8 mm., over the glass. Movement: Diameter 23.8 mm., height 7.0 mm. Provenance: Donated in 1983 by The Heron Corporation Ltd. Note: (1) This is a similar but not identical movement to registration no. 1983,1012.169.
Inscriptions & marks
inscription; INGERSOLL DOT [dial]; inscription; SWISS MADE [dial]
Provenance
Donated by:, Heron Corporation
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Identification Centre
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