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Mantel Clock - Japy Frères, France, c. 1880 — view 1 of 1
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Clocks · Mantel clock

Mantel Clock - Japy Frères, France, c. 1880

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Japy Freres (Maker)
Date
c. 1880
Country of origin
France
Place
Paris, France
Object type
Mantel clock
Dimensions
20 cm (Length), 16.5 cm (Width), 26 cm (Height)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 20009
Catalogue title (original)
Mantel Clock - Japy Freres, France, circa 1880 NEW IMAGE (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 20009), this is a mantel clock by Japy Freres, made in Paris, France, dated c. 1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: 20 cm (Length), 16.5 cm (Width), 26 cm (Height). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Mantel clock, made by Japy Feres, France.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

Rectangular wooden case with vertical inlay strips at edges, and glass door at back. Round white dial with brass bezel. Spring wound; D pallet escapement.

Inscriptions & marks

Backplate is marked 'Brevette, SGDG' and '2269' and has the trade mark of Japy Freres.

Provenance

Donation from Mr John Askew, 29 Jul 1936

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Mantel and French pendule clocks

The mantel clock — the French pendule de cheminée — is as much decorative art as timekeeper. From the late seventeenth century Parisian clockmakers worked with cabinet-makers, bronze founders and gilders (ciseleurs-doreurs) to create cases in Boulle marquetry, gilt bronze and marble, while the movements were often supplied by specialist makers. Clocks of the Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, and Empire clocks with allegorical figures, set fashions copied across Europe.

The nineteenth century industrialised the type. The 'Paris movement', a standardised round movement with silk-thread or Brocot suspension and count-wheel striking, was made in huge numbers by firms such as Japy and Vincenti, and fitted into cases of every style and material.

What to look for

  • Round 'Paris' movements with makers' stamps (e.g. Japy Frères, Vincenti, S. Marti) and medal marks from exhibitions.
  • Suspension type: silk thread (earlier) or Brocot adjustable suspension (after c. 1840).
  • Visible Brocot escapement on the dial in later clocks.
  • Fire-gilt (mercury) gilding on bronzes versus later electro-gilding.
  • Signed dials naming a retailer rather than the movement maker.

Dating clues

  • Silk-suspension Paris movements: c. 1800–1850.
  • Brocot suspension and visible escapements: after c. 1840.
  • Exhibition medal stamps on movements give dates after the medal year.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement

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