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Longcase clock by Daniel Quare, London, c. 1700 — view 1 of 6
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Clocks · Longcase clock

Longcase clock by Daniel Quare, London, c. 1700

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Daniel Quare (maker)
Date
c. 1700
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Longcase clock
Materials / technique
walnut
Dimensions
Height 216 cm
Stock no.
SKU 572
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 572)
Catalogue title (original)
DANIEL QUARE. A good month duration walnut longcase clock (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 572), this is a longcase clock by Daniel Quare, made in London, England, dated c. 1700. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: walnut. Recorded dimensions: Height 216 cm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A good month duration longcase clock contained in a magnificent case constructed principally of oak and veneered with the finest figured walnut, which has excellent colour and good patination. There are also intricately pierced brass sound frets to the front and sides of the hood. The substantial month duration movement is an example of Clockmaker, Daniel Quare’s finest work. The striking and going trains are reversed and the clock sounds the hours on a single bell and has original pull quarter-repeat work on 3 bells . The 11-inch (28 cm) square brass dial is mounted with finely cast cherub head and foliate spandrels. The engraved chapter ring and subsidiary seconds ring have a silvered finish and the dial centre is finely matted with an aperture to view the date above VI and days of the week. There is a beautifully pierced boss on the original hour hand. Height: 85 in (216 cm) Max Width : 18 ½ in (47 cm) Depth : 10 in (25 cm) * Daniel Quare is one of the great names from the finest period of English clockmaking and a worthy contemporary of Thomas Tompion, George Graham and Daniel Delander. He was born circa 1647 and became a Brother of the Clockmakers’ Company in 1671. He went on to serve as Master in 1708. In about 1707 he took on Stephen Horseman as a partner and he continued the business after Quare’s death in 1724. Daniel Quare’s reputation rests largely on the fact that he was a great innovator. He and Tompion were the first to make some highly important walnut longcase clocks of year duration showing the equation of time and other complications. One of these is now in the Ilbert Collection in the British Museum. He was also successful in a judgement made by James II in 1688 for a Patent for a repeating watch, his rival being the Rev. Edward Barlow. Among his other inventions was a portable barometer and many superb examples exist in important collections today. Quare was an arch rival to Thomas Tompion but as a practising Quaker he would not sign any oaths of allegiance. This prevented his appointment as Clockmaker to the King . Nevertheless he was a regular visitor at the Royal Palace and was ‘free of the back stairs’. He had a highly successful business and counted many members of the nobility and foreign ambassadors amongst his clientele. Literature : Tom Robinson, The Longcase Clock , Antique Collectors’ Club, p. 175, fig. 8/24 Dawson, Drover and Parkes, Early English Clocks , p. 283 col. pls. 15 & 16, p. 293 pls. 409 – 411. HW6429

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) improved clock accuracy from about a quarter of an hour to under a minute a day. The anchor escapement (c. 1670) and the long seconds pendulum created the longcase clock; London makers such as Fromanteel, Knibb, Tompion and Quare led European clockmaking, and French makers created the Boulle pendule.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Longcase (tall-case or grandfather) clocks

The longcase clock was born from two seventeenth-century innovations: Christiaan Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) and the anchor escapement (c. 1670). A long seconds pendulum, nearly a metre long, swings with a small arc, and enclosing it together with the driving weights in a tall wooden case protected the mechanism and created a new piece of furniture. London makers such as Ahasuerus Fromanteel, Thomas Tompion and Joseph Knibb set the pattern.

By the eighteenth century longcase clocks were made throughout Britain, the Netherlands, Scandinavia (the Swedish Mora clock), France (the Comtoise from the Franche-Comté), Germany and colonial America. Eight-day movements with two weights became standard in better clocks; thirty-hour clocks with one weight and a rope or chain were cheaper alternatives.

What to look for

  • Winding holes in the dial: two (eight-day, going and striking) or none (thirty-hour, pulled up by a chain).
  • Brass dials with applied chapter rings (earlier) versus painted iron 'white' dials (after c. 1770 in Britain).
  • Moon-phase arches, date apertures, seconds dials and maker's name on the dial.
  • Case woods and style: ebonised, walnut marquetry, lacquer, oak or mahogany; regional styles from London, Lancashire, Scotland or America.
  • Whether the movement and dial match the case — 'marriages' are common.

Dating clues

  • Square brass dials suggest c. 1670–1720; arched brass dials c. 1715–1790.
  • Painted (white) dials were made by Birmingham dial-makers from about 1772.
  • Comtoise clocks with repoussé pendulums are mostly nineteenth century.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapementDeadbeat escapementAnchor escapement

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