Pocket watch by Quare, Daniel; Huaud Frères, England, 1712 — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Watch; verge movement

Pocket watch by Quare, Daniel; Huaud Frères, England, 1712

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Quare, Daniel; Huaud Frères (maker); Daniel Quare (maker)
Date
1712
Country of origin
England
Place
London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom; Geneva, Geneva canton, Switzerland, London, Geneva
Object type
Watch; verge movement
Dimensions
overall: 55 mm x 46 mm x 30 mm,
Holding institution
Science Museum Group, London
Accession / object no.
L2015-3183
Credit line
Lent by the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers
Catalogue title (original)
Verge watch by Daniel Quare, in a polychrome enamel case signed 'Les Frères Huaud'

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number L2015-3183), this is a watch; verge movement by Quare, Daniel; Huaud Frères, made in London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom; Geneva, Geneva canton, Switzerland, London, Geneva, dated 1712. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: overall: 55 mm x 46 mm x 30 mm. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Science Museum Group description

The Huaud (or Huaut) family were Geneva-based enamellers, known for their use of vibrant colours in their beautiful artworks. Their watch cases were used by watchmakers all over Europe. Clockmakers' Museum No. 131.

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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