
Clocks · Longcase clock
Longcase clock by Daniel Quare, London, c. 1695
- Maker / attribution
- Daniel Quare (maker)
- Date
- c. 1695
- Historical period
- Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Longcase clock
- Dimensions
- Height 200.5 cm
- Stock no.
- SKU 406
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 406)
- Catalogue title (original)
- DANIEL QUARE. An important William & Mary period longcase clock of month duration and with quarter repeat work. (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 406), this is a longcase clock by Daniel Quare, made in London, England, dated c. 1695. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height 200.5 cm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Howard Walwyn
An important William & Mary period longcase clock of month duration and with quarter repeat work. This bespoke and unique longcase clock is in an excellent state of preservation with good colour and very unusual marquetry decoration. Standing only 79 inches high on bun feet, the case is veneered in walnut with floral and foliate marquetry of various woods around an urn. To the top right corner are white flowers inlaid in bone and this is repeated to the lower left of the base. The leaves still retain old traces of green staining. The rise-up hood is flanked by walnut columns with brass capitals and bases. The 10 inch square dial is mounted with a silvered chapter ring and subsidiary seconds. There are two subsidiary dials within the upper spandrels, the one to the left offering a strike/silent option and the one to the right, rise and fall regulation to the pendulum to adjust timekeeping. The matted dial centre has ringed winding holes and an aperture to view the day of the month above VI. The blued steel hands are finely pierced and faceted and the chapter ring is signed by the maker, Dan Quare, London . The substantial, month duration movement is built to the highest quality and includes a pull-quarter repeating mechanism with the quarters sounded on four bells and the hours on a separate bell. This very desirable feature is rarely found on longcase clocks but was on rare occasions used by Tompion and Quare for clients who had a deeper pocket. The clock is in well preserved condition and has obviously been cherished throughout its life. The turned walnut bun feet are replacements and there has been some restoration to the quarter repeat mechanism but overall the clock’s condition is remarkable for its age. A very similar month duration pull-quarter repeating movement by Quare was in Part I of the John Taylor Collection. Height : 79 in (200.5 cm) * Daniel Quare was born a Quaker in 1647 in Somerset. Little is known about his early life, but in 1671 he became a Brother of the Clockmakers’ Company. He was a prolific maker of clocks, watches and barometers, who occasionally collaborated with his contemporaries to make some of the finest clocks of his time. At his best he was supreme and, like his peer Thomas Tompion, examples of his work still grace palaces and museums internationally. He was patronized by royalty and aristocracy and is credited with several inventions. In 1708 he served as Master of the Clockmakers’ Company and soon afterwards took into partnership Stephen Horseman who had earlier been his apprentice. Examples of Quare’s work can be found at the British Museum, Victoria & Albert Museum, Science Museum, Hampton Court and the Metropolitan Museum in New York. References : Garnier and Carter, The Golden Age of English Horology , pp.260-331 Carter Marsh & Co., The John Taylor Collection Part I , pp.104-109
Historical context
Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.
Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) improved clock accuracy from about a quarter of an hour to under a minute a day. The anchor escapement (c. 1670) and the long seconds pendulum created the longcase clock; London makers such as Fromanteel, Knibb, Tompion and Quare led European clockmaking, and French makers created the Boulle pendule.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology
Atlas type guide
Longcase (tall-case or grandfather) clocks
The longcase clock was born from two seventeenth-century innovations: Christiaan Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) and the anchor escapement (c. 1670). A long seconds pendulum, nearly a metre long, swings with a small arc, and enclosing it together with the driving weights in a tall wooden case protected the mechanism and created a new piece of furniture. London makers such as Ahasuerus Fromanteel, Thomas Tompion and Joseph Knibb set the pattern.
By the eighteenth century longcase clocks were made throughout Britain, the Netherlands, Scandinavia (the Swedish Mora clock), France (the Comtoise from the Franche-Comté), Germany and colonial America. Eight-day movements with two weights became standard in better clocks; thirty-hour clocks with one weight and a rope or chain were cheaper alternatives.
What to look for
- Winding holes in the dial: two (eight-day, going and striking) or none (thirty-hour, pulled up by a chain).
- Brass dials with applied chapter rings (earlier) versus painted iron 'white' dials (after c. 1770 in Britain).
- Moon-phase arches, date apertures, seconds dials and maker's name on the dial.
- Case woods and style: ebonised, walnut marquetry, lacquer, oak or mahogany; regional styles from London, Lancashire, Scotland or America.
- Whether the movement and dial match the case — 'marriages' are common.
Dating clues
- Square brass dials suggest c. 1670–1720; arched brass dials c. 1715–1790.
- Painted (white) dials were made by Birmingham dial-makers from about 1772.
- Comtoise clocks with repoussé pendulums are mostly nineteenth century.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapementDeadbeat escapementAnchor escapement
Related records
Movements & Components · 1700
Watch movement by Daniel Quare, England, 1700
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · c. 1700
Watch by Daniel Quare, England, c. 1700
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Pocket Watches · 1710
Pocket watch by Daniel Quare, England, 1710
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · 1712
Pocket watch by Daniel Quare and Huaud Frères, England, 1712
Science Museum Group, London
Clocks · 1598–1603
Circular table-clock with calendrical and lunar indications made by Nicholas Vallin in London between 1598 and 1603.
Science Museum Group, London
Clocks · 1611
English iron lantern clock, with wheel balance, by John Holloway, Market Lavington, Wiltshire, England, 1611.
Science Museum Group, London
Clocks · 1630
Lantern clock by Francis Forman, England, 1630
Science Museum Group, London
Clocks · 1632–1640
Turret clock, England, 1632–1640
Science Museum Group, London
