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Clocks · Clock

Large French Mantel Clock and Candlesticks - 19th Century

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
19th century
Country of origin
France
Object type
Clock
Materials / technique
bronze, gilt
Lot
Lot E07B87BAE8
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 890, 2nd Grand November Auction · Old Masters & Decorative Arts, Templum Fine Art Auctions (2026), via Invaluable
Catalogue title (original)
Large French Mantel Clock and Candlesticks - 19th Century (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Invaluable auction listings (lot Lot E07B87BAE8), this is a clock, made in France, dated 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: bronze, gilt. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Templum Fine Art Auctions

Gilded and patinated bronze. Clock measures 69 x 45 x 23 cm and candlesticks 74 x 31 x 31 cm. This ornamental set comprises a mantel clock flanked by a pair of candlesticks, conceived as a decorative garnish of great formal richness. The clock features an elaborate case with abundant ornamentation of scrolls, vegetal motifs, and allegorical figures, crowned by a classical-style sculpture that lends monumentality to the ensemble. The candlesticks, with their ascending structure and multiple arms, echo the decorative language through gilt appliqués and figurative details at the base. The careful combination of gilded and patinated bronzes creates chromatic contrasts and plays of light that enhance the complexity of the surfaces. The execution reveals a high level of technical skill and a refined taste characteristic of the 19th century, a period in which these garnishes achieved remarkable development as central pieces of bourgeois and aristocratic decorative furniture.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Mantel and French pendule clocks

The mantel clock — the French pendule de cheminée — is as much decorative art as timekeeper. From the late seventeenth century Parisian clockmakers worked with cabinet-makers, bronze founders and gilders (ciseleurs-doreurs) to create cases in Boulle marquetry, gilt bronze and marble, while the movements were often supplied by specialist makers. Clocks of the Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, and Empire clocks with allegorical figures, set fashions copied across Europe.

The nineteenth century industrialised the type. The 'Paris movement', a standardised round movement with silk-thread or Brocot suspension and count-wheel striking, was made in huge numbers by firms such as Japy and Vincenti, and fitted into cases of every style and material.

What to look for

  • Round 'Paris' movements with makers' stamps (e.g. Japy Frères, Vincenti, S. Marti) and medal marks from exhibitions.
  • Suspension type: silk thread (earlier) or Brocot adjustable suspension (after c. 1840).
  • Visible Brocot escapement on the dial in later clocks.
  • Fire-gilt (mercury) gilding on bronzes versus later electro-gilding.
  • Signed dials naming a retailer rather than the movement maker.

Dating clues

  • Silk-suspension Paris movements: c. 1800–1850.
  • Brocot suspension and visible escapements: after c. 1840.
  • Exhibition medal stamps on movements give dates after the medal year.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement

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