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Gold Quarter Repeating Duplex, 1829 — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Gold Quarter Repeating Duplex, 1829

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1829
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 6101
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6101)
Catalogue title (original)
Gold Quarter Repeating Duplex (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6101), this is a pocket watch, dated 1829. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The “Gold Quarter Repeating Duplex – 1829” is a remarkable testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of 19th-century English horology, embodying the elegance and precision that defined the era’s finest timepieces. Inspired by the legendary French watchmaker A.L. Breguet, this pocket watch is a harmonious blend of artistry and engineering. Its gold open face case exudes timeless sophistication, while the intricate key-wind gilt bar movement, complete with a suspended going barrel, showcases the meticulous attention to detail that went into its creation. The watch’s plain cock is complemented by a polished steel regulator and a diamond endstone, adding a touch of luxury to its functional design. The balance is expertly compensated, featuring a blue steel spiral hairspring that ensures accurate timekeeping. At the heart of this masterpiece lies the duplex escapement, equipped with a brass escape wheel and pivots adorned with endstones, further highlighting the watch’s superior craftsmanship. This extraordinary timepiece not only serves as a functional accessory but also as a cherished artifact that captures the essence of a bygone era, making it a prized addition to any collection of antique watches. This 19th-century English pocket watch has a unique design that is influenced by the renowned French watchmaker, A.L. Breguet. It features a gold open face case and a key-wind gilt bar movement with a suspended going barrel. The watch includes a plain cock with a polished steel regulator and a diamond endstone. The balance is compensated and has a blue steel spiral hairspring. The escapement is a duplex with a brass escape wheel and pivots with endstones. One of the notable features of this watch is its quarter repeating function, which can be activated by a pull and twist plunger located in the band of the watch. The repeating mechanism operates on two polished steel gongs, producing a clear and melodious sound. The dial of the watch is engine turned and made of gold, featuring faded Roman numerals and a subsidiary seconds dial. The time is indicated by elegant blue steel hands. The case of the watch is made of engine turned 18-carat gold, with a ribbed middle and an open face design. The pull and twist repeating plunger is located at three o’clock on the band of the case. The watch is further protected by a clip-on gold cuvette, which is secured to the case band by a screw (although the original screw is currently missing). The cuvette is signed by the makers, Arnold & Dent, with their address at 84 Strand, London, and the watch is numbered 3940. This watch is an interesting combination of English and French influences. It incorporates several design elements and features that are commonly associated with A.L. Breguet, such as the pull and twist repeating plunger and the placement of the gong in the band rather than through the pendant. The method of securing the cuvette with a screw is also reminiscent of Breguet’s style, although Dent has added the additional security of a clip on the case band. The watch appears to have been manufactured before Dent and Arnold became partners in 1830 but was sold after this partnership was formed. The movement is engraved with the name “Dent, London – 264”, which corresponds to the numbering system used by E.J. Dent. However, the cuvette is signed “Arnold & Dent 84 Strand London 3940”, aligning with Arnold’s numbering system and indicating that this watch is likely one of the earliest examples from their address at 84 Strand. Signed Arnold & Dent 84 Strand London Hallmarked London 1829 Diameter 43 mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Repeating watches

Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.

Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.

What to look for

  • A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
  • Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
  • The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
  • Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.

Dating clues

  • Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
  • Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
  • Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Minute repeater

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