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Gold Pocket Chronometer by Barwise, 1815 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Gold Pocket Chronometer by Barwise, 1815

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Barwise (maker)
Date
1815 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
A10840
Credit line
Dealer listing, Pieces of Time (A10840)
Catalogue title (original)
Gold Pocket Chronometer by Barwise (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Pieces of Time (dealer), London (stock number A10840), this is a pocket watch by Barwise, dated 1815 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Pieces of Time

A fine large early 19 th Century chronometer by Barwise in a gold consular case. Full plate gilt keywind fusee movement. Harrison’s maintaining power. Plain cock with diamond endstone in a blue steel setting. Heavy compensation balance, the blue steel and brass laminated rims fixed by screws to the slender brass arms. Helical blue steel hairspring. Earnshaw spring detent chronometer escapement, the detent dovetailed into a gilt foot. Screwed in jewelling, escape pivots with endstones. Signed and numbered white enamel dial with subsidiary seconds, Roman numerals, gold hands. Substantial faded engine turned 18 carat consular case, gold pendant and bow. Dust proof recesses for the bezel and back, small hole by the movement latch to secure it against tampering. Maker’s mark “TH” in a rectangle and number corresponding to that on the movement.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket chronometers and precision watches

A pocket chronometer is a watch built to observatory standards, traditionally with a detent escapement like a marine chronometer. English makers such as John Arnold and Thomas Earnshaw made the first pocket chronometers in the 1780s. In the nineteenth century the term increasingly referred to any watch that had passed official rating trials at observatories in Kew, Neuchâtel, Geneva or Besançon, and the Swiss lever chronometer became dominant.

Tourbillon and karrusel watches belong to the same world of precision. Breguet patented the tourbillon in 1801 to average out positional errors; Bahne Bonniksen's karrusel (1892) was a cheaper English alternative. Rating certificates (bulletins de marche) that accompany such watches are historical documents in their own right.

What to look for

  • Detent escapement (no pallets; a fine spring detent locks the escape wheel).
  • Observatory certificates, competition results or 'Chronometer' marking on the dial.
  • Tourbillon carriage visible through an aperture or on the movement.
  • Fine finishing: jewelled holes in gold chatons, diamond endstones.

Dating clues

  • English pocket chronometers: c. 1780–1900.
  • Observatory trials at Neuchâtel from 1866, Geneva from 1873, Kew from 1884.
  • Karrusels: 1892–c. 1915.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:TourbillonDetached lever escapement

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