Skip to content
Gold Pearl Set Watch & Pendant, c. 1840 — view 1 of 6
View 1 of 6 · Image: WatchMuseum.org shop · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Gold Pearl Set Watch & Pendant, c. 1840

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1840
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold, pearl
Stock no.
Product 6164
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6164)
Catalogue title (original)
Gold Pearl Set Watch & Pendant (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6164), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1840. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, pearl. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Up for sale is a remarkable mid 19th Century Swiss cylinder watch encased in fine gold and adorned with split pearls. The watch features an unusual gilt three-quarter plate keywind movement with a resting barrel. Its sector shaped cock has a polished steel regulator and a coqueret set with a garnet endstone. The watch also boasts a plain three-arm gilt balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring and a polished steel cylinder with a steel escape wheel. The beauty of this timepiece extends to its exquisite design. The gold dial is meticulously engine turned and adorned with Roman numerals and minute markings set with split pearls. The gold hands add an elegant touch. The watch is housed in a stunning open-face gold case, which is entirely encrusted with split pearls. The front bezel is equipped with a button in the pendant for easy opening. The back of the case is covered in split pearls arranged in a radiating pattern, with a cluster of pearls below the pendant. The pearls range in size from 0.7mm to 3.5mm, with small pearls filling the spaces between the larger ones. The front bezel is set with a row of large split pearls, each surrounded by more split pearls. Both the gold pendant and the pearl set gold bow are also adorned with split pearls. The watch comes with a matching gold pin and bar, featuring a heart-shaped center and a spring clip, all set with graduated split pearls. Completing the ensemble is a large gold oval key with an engine turned center. The watch is presented in a fitted red morocco covered case, marked “No. 5050,” from the renowned retailer Desoutter of Hanover Street, London. This is not just a timepiece, but a true work of art. The craftsmanship and attention to detail in setting the watch with split pearls is truly remarkable. Every surface of the watch that could be adorned with pearls has been utilized, including the ring for the spring clip. This fine and rare watch is in excellent overall condition and is sure to be a standout piece in any collection. Anonymous Place of Origin: Swiss Date of Manufacture: Circa1840 Diameter: 44 mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

Related records