
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Gold and Enamel Repeating French Cylinder Pocket Watch, 1780
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1780
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold, enamel
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1510
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1510)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Gold and Enamel Repeating French Cylinder Pocket Watch (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1510), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated 1780. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, enamel. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
Step into the world of timeless elegance and exquisite craftsmanship with the Gold and Enamel Repeating French Cylinder Pocket Watch from 1780, a masterpiece that embodies the artistry and precision of late 18th-century horology. This remarkable timepiece is housed in a breathtaking diamond-set gold and enamel consular case, showcasing the opulence and sophistication of its era. At its heart lies a full plate gilt fusee movement, adorned with a finely pierced and engraved bridge cock, and a plain three-arm gilt balance complemented by a blue steel spiral hairspring. The silver regulator dial, with its blue steel indicator and round pillars, adds a touch of refined functionality. The watch’s white enamel dial, featuring black Arabic numerals and red numerals at the quarters, is elegantly accentuated by gold beetle and poker hands. Adding to its allure is the unique push pendant a toc quarter repeating mechanism, nestled within two blocks set in the case, offering a luxurious auditory experience. The polished steel cylinder and large brass escape wheel stand as testaments to the superior craftsmanship that defines this extraordinary piece. The three-color gold consular case is a work of art in itself, with a fully restored circular polychrome enamel portrait of a young lady gracing the back, surrounded by a band of applied gold work set with diamonds and green enamel. The case’s functionality is enhanced by a sprung front bezel, opened by a discreetly recessed pin, alongside a gold push pendant and bow. Signed “Mandion a Paris,” this watch is not just a timekeeper but a collector’s treasure, encapsulating the grandeur of its time with a diameter of 42 mm and a depth of 9 mm, making it an exceptional addition to any discerning collection. This is a magnificent late 18th Century French quarter repeating cylinder watch, housed in an equally stunning diamond set gold and enamel consular case. The watch features a full plate gilt fusee movement, with a finely pierced and engraved bridge cock, a plain three arm gilt balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring, silver regulator dial with blue steel indicator, and round pillars. The watch can be wound through the white enamel dial, which boasts black Arabic numerals and red numerals at the quarters, as well as gold beetle and poker hands. The unique push pendant a toc quarter repeating mechanism is located on two blocks set in the case and adds a bit of luxury to this already exquisite timepiece. The polished steel cylinder and large brass escape wheel are indicative of the high level of craftsmanship this timepiece exudes. The watch features a three colour gold consular case with a fully restored circular polychrome enamel portrait of a young lady on the back. Surrounding the portrait is a band of applied gold work set with diamonds and green enamel. The case also has a sprung front bezel opened by pressing a pin recessed in the edge, and a gold push pendant and bow. This watch is a true masterpiece and is worthy of any collector’s attention. It is signed “Mandion a Paris” and dates back to around 1780, with a diameter of 42 mm and a depth of 9 mm. Signed Mandion a Paris Circa 1780 Diameter 42 mm Depth 9 mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Repeating watches
Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.
Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.
What to look for
- A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
- Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
- The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
- Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.
Dating clues
- Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
- Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
- Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Minute repeater
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