
Clocks · Clock
French Miniature Clock - Ormolu, Jewels & Marble - c. 1880
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1880
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Clock
- Materials / technique
- gilt bronze
- Auction house
- LiveAuctioneers auction archive
- Lot
- Item 229096204
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 91, Paintings, Tribal Art & Antiques From Estates, Santa Cruz Auction Company (2026), via LiveAuctioneers
- Catalogue title (original)
- French Miniature Clock - Ormolu, Jewels & Marble - C.1880 (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 229096204), this is a clock, made in France, dated c. 1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt bronze. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Santa Cruz Auction Company
A fine miniature French Cartel Wall Clock. Late 19th century - circa 1880. Decorated with over 90 jewels (faux diamonds & amethysts) and gilt bronze ormolu on a white marble mount. The enamel dial is hand-painted, with gilt hands and a maker's name which is worn and indistinct "LE F......". The works are marked "MADE IN FRANCE" on the back (see photo). The original key accompanies the clock and the front jeweled and glass cover opens so the hands can be adjusted. Diameter : 4 3/8" (11 cm) Height (including bronze hanging wreath) : 6" (15 cm) Depth : 2 3/8" (6 cm) Weight : 2 lbs. 8 oz. PROVENANCE : Private estate collection - New York City. CONDITION : The clock runs nicely and appears to keep correct time. The key winds the clock nicely and appears to be original. All of the decoratice jewels are present. Aged patina to the bronze, overall (see photos and description). NOTES / REFERENCES : Ormolu and marble or alabaster cartel clocks are highly sought-after antique French timepieces known for their ornate Neoclassical design featuring a combination of gilt bronze (ormolu) and white alabaster or marble. These clocks are typically wall-mounted and date back to the 18th and 19th centuries, often created by renowned clockmakers. IN-HOUSE PACKING & SHIPPING is available for this item. Shipping prices shown are for locations within the United States - $65.00 Please ask for a quote for International packing and shipping costs.
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Domestic clocks
A clock combines four systems: a source of power (falling weight, coiled spring, or later electricity), a gear train that divides time, an escapement and oscillator that regulate it (foliot, pendulum or balance), and an indicating system of dial and hands or a bell. Its history runs from the large iron weight-driven clocks of the late thirteenth century to Renaissance spring-driven table clocks, the pendulum revolution of 1656, the factory clocks of the nineteenth century and electric and quartz clocks of the twentieth.
Domestic clocks also reflect regional furniture and decorative traditions — English longcase and bracket clocks, French pendules, Viennese regulators, Black Forest and American shelf clocks — and therefore record changing tastes as much as technical progress.
What to look for
- How the clock is powered: weights, spring barrel, fusee, electric coil.
- The oscillator: foliot, short pendulum, long seconds pendulum or balance.
- Whether it strikes: hour only (count wheel) or hours and quarters (rack striking).
- The maker or retailer's name on dial and movement, and any factory trademarks.
- Signs of alteration — replaced dials, converted escapements, 'married' cases.
Dating clues
- Before 1656 clocks used foliots or balances; after, most domestic clocks have pendulums.
- Anchor escapements spread after c. 1670; minute hands became common at the same time.
- Factory production in America and Germany transformed prices after c. 1840.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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