
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Early 19th century 18ct alarm duplex pocket watch, hallmarked London 1809
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1809 (hallmarked London)
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- England
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Dimensions
- Diameter 58 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 26, lot 292
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 292, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (26th October 2022)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Interesting early 19th century 18ct alarm duplex pocket watch, London 1809, unsigned two train fusee duplex movement striking on gongs, inscribed 'Patent 101', with engraved balance cock, regulator an (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 26, lot 292), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1809 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 58 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Interesting early 19th century 18ct alarm duplex pocket watch, London 1809, unsigned two train fusee duplex movement striking on gongs, inscribed 'Patent 101', with engraved balance cock, regulator and diamond endstone, enamel dial with Roman numerals and alarm indicator hand, unusual bell shaped bow, the case back with an engraved family crest and Latin inscription 'Fide et Labore' (Faith & Toil), case maker 'LC' (possibly Louis Comtesse).170.5gm, 58mm (the alarm function requires attention) - ** with a trade pocket watch key and red Morocco leather case - ** an almost identical example with this style of case and dial was sold at auction in 2006, that particular watch was signed Scott, 65 Charing Cross, 65, London, no. 618, Patent 618.
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets
From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.
These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.
What to look for
- Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
- Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
- Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
- Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.
Dating clues
- Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
- English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
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