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Chinese-market watch with enamelled movement — view 1 of 5
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Chinese-market watch with enamelled movement

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1860
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
enamel
Stock no.
Product 6221
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6221)
Catalogue title (original)
Chinese MarketWith Enamelled Movement (English)

Editor's note

Shop title had lost a space ('MarketWith'); the watch was made for export to China, not in China.

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6221), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1860. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: enamel. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step into the fascinating world of horological artistry with the “Chinese Market With Enamelled Movement - Circa 1860,” a rare and exquisite mid-19th-century masterpiece that embodies the pinnacle of craftsmanship and elegance. This exceptional enamelled duplex pocket watch, meticulously crafted to cater to the discerning tastes of the Chinese market during the Qing dynasty, is a testament to the artisanal prowess and intricate design sensibilities of its era. The watch’s stunning enamel work, a hallmark of luxury and sophistication, showcases a vibrant palette and intricate detailing that captures the cultural essence and aesthetic preferences of its intended clientele. The duplex movement, a marvel of engineering, reflects the innovative spirit of the time, providing a glimpse into the technological advancements that characterized the period. As a collector’s dream, this pocket watch not only serves as a functional timepiece but also as a historical artifact that narrates a story of cross-cultural exchange and the global appreciation for fine watchmaking. Its provenance and rarity make it a coveted piece for connoisseurs and historians alike, offering a unique opportunity to own a slice of history that transcends time and geography. Whether displayed as a centerpiece in a curated collection or cherished as a personal treasure, this watch is more than just an instrument of time; it is a celebration of artistic excellence and a bridge between worlds. This is a rare and exquisite mid 19th Century enamelled duplex pocket watch created specifically for the Chinese market. It is housed in a simple yet elegant plain silver case. The watch features a keywind movement with a stunning gilt champleve blue enamel cock and bridges. The going barrel, which is suspended, is adorned with vibrant red champleve enamel. The gilt engine turned plate adds to the overall beauty of the timepiece. Additionally, there is a garnet endstone set in a gold engraved setting, a polished steel regulator, and blue steel screws. The watch boasts a polished and blue steel three-arm balance with decorative gilt weights and a spiral hairspring. Notably, it also features a steel crab tooth duplex escape wheel, which creates the illusion of a second hand beating. The white enamel dial showcases Roman numerals and a center seconds hand, both of which are adorned with striking blue steel hands. Encased in a plain silver open face case, the watch exhibits a silver oval pendant and bow, with a button that releases the back cover. The back cover is marked with Chinese characters within an oval. Furthermore, the watch includes a glazed engraved silver sprung cuvette with apertures for winding and hand-setting. This is an exceedingly rare timepiece that is in excellent overall condition. It is worth noting that in 1858, a skilled craftsman named Pelaz from Geneva introduced enamelled bridges specifically made for Chinese market movements. These bridges generated significant interest, but only a few were produced due to the delicate nature of the components and the potential distortion caused by the enamelling process, which could impact the smooth operation of the movement. For further reference, please see A. Chapuis’ book “La Montre Chinoise” on page 170 and the accompanying color plate. Anonymous Swiss Place of Origin : Swiss Date of Manufacture: Circa 1860 Diameter: 57 mm Condition: Good

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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