
Clocks · Bracket clock
Bracket Clock - Richard Gregg, London, c. 1750
- Maker / attribution
- Richard Gregg (Maker)
- Date
- c. 1750
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London, England, Great Britain
- Object type
- Bracket clock
- Dimensions
- 255 mm (Width), 183 mm (Depth), 417 mm (Height)
- Holding institution
- Museums Victoria, Melbourne
- Accession / object no.
- ST 19119
- Catalogue title (original)
- Bracket Clock - Richard Gregg, London, circa 1750 (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 19119), this is a bracket clock by Richard Gregg, made in London, England, Great Britain, dated c. 1750. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: 255 mm (Width), 183 mm (Depth), 417 mm (Height). The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Summary — Museums Victoria
Bracket clock, Richard Gregg, London, circa 1750. 8 day striker, strikes on a bell.
Physical description — Museums Victoria
Black wooden frame with glass doors and sides, brass handle at top and gilt feet. Dial has white metal chapter ring. Clock has gilt cherubs in spandrels. Two dials in arch: left dial chimes, right is strike or silent. Spring wound; verge escapement. Dummy pendulum, up down regulator, 2 fusees and repeater and date chapter ring. Adjust speed by shifting hand on upper left dial; clockwise to gain. List of Parts: Case key and winding key.
Inscriptions & marks
On face: RICHARD / GREGG / LONDON
Provenance
Loan & Subsequent Donation from Mr John Askew, 10 May 1928
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks
Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.
After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.
What to look for
- A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
- Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
- Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
- Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
- Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.
Dating clues
- Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
- Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
- Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement
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