
Clocks · Bracket clock
Bracket clock by Tompion & Banger London, London, c. 1705
- Maker / attribution
- Tompion & Banger London (maker)
- Date
- c. 1705
- Historical period
- Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Bracket clock
- Dimensions
- Height 30.5 cm
- Stock no.
- SKU 405
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 405)
- Catalogue title (original)
- TOMPION & BANGER LONDON No 444. The Goodison Tompion (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 405), this is a bracket clock by Tompion & Banger London, made in London, England, dated c. 1705. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height 30.5 cm. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Howard Walwyn
A fine and rare Queen Anne period phase 3 ebony striking and quarter-repeating bracket clock of beautiful proportions and with great provenance. The magnificent ebony veneered case has an inverted bell-top, acanthus wrapped carrying handle, four acanthus clasped vase finials and original gilt satyr mask mount and lambrequin sound fret to the front. The case stands on four impressive gadrooned gilt brass feet and the front sill beneath the opening door is punch stamped 444 . The rectangular 7 x 8 inch gilt dial has a finely matted centre, mock pendulum aperture and typical delicately wrought blued-steel hands, with silvered and engraved chapter ring and Minerva head type spandrels. The upper subsidiary regulation and strike/silent dials are set within foliate scrollwork and centred by the signature TOMPION & BANGER London. The 8-day fully latched movement has hour and half hour strike on 2 bells, a profusely engraved backplate numbered 444 at the base and is similarly signed by the makers. It has its original verge escapement and restored pull quarter-repeat mechanism activated by pulling a cord operated from either side of the case. Date: circa 1705 Height : 17 ¼ in (30.5 cm) * This clock from the Nicholas Goodison Collection is almost identical to Number 418 illustrated on page 154 of R.W. Symonds’ book entitled Thomas Tompion: His Life and Work . The backplate engraving is remarkably similar to that of the highly important Hanover Grande Sonnerie tortoiseshell Tompion & Banger N° 417 shown on page 404 of Thomas Tompion 300 Years by Evans, Carter, Wright. Interestingly, this clock is also illustrated on page 284, figure 308 of Cescinsky and Webster’s English Domestic Clocks back in 1913. Provenance: Anon., Holland. George Dunn, Wooley Hall Maidenhead. Henry Edmund Goodison, Hillside, Fitzroy Park, Highgate, London, and by descent to his son Edmund Harold Goodison (John), Longacre, Newlands Avenue, later Derry’s Wood Farm, Wonersh, Guildford, Surrey. The Property of a Gentleman; Sotheby’s, London, 30 October 1953, lot 81 (unsold). By descent to his daughter Judy Tallents. Property of a Lady; Sotheby’s, London, 15 December 1978, lot 302 (purchased through R.A. Lee). The Goodison Collection, Christie’s, London, 25 May 2022 References : H. Cescinsky, M. Webster, English Domestic Clocks , London, 1913, p. 284, fig. 308. R.W. Symonds, Thomas Tompion, His Life and Work , London, 1951, p. 154, fig. 131. J. Evans, Thomas Tompion at the Dial and Three Crowns , Ticehurst, 2006, pp. 78-80. J. Evans, J. Carter, B. Wright, Thomas Tompion, 300 Years , Stroud, 2013, pp. 154-5.
Historical context
Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.
Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) improved clock accuracy from about a quarter of an hour to under a minute a day. The anchor escapement (c. 1670) and the long seconds pendulum created the longcase clock; London makers such as Fromanteel, Knibb, Tompion and Quare led European clockmaking, and French makers created the Boulle pendule.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology
Atlas type guide
Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks
Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.
After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.
What to look for
- A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
- Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
- Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
- Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
- Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.
Dating clues
- Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
- Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
- Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:FuseeAnchor (recoil) escapement
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